Breast-feeding in Spain

被引:15
作者
de la Torre, MJL [1 ]
Martín-Calama, J
Hernandez-Aguilar, MT
机构
[1] Univ Cantabria, Marques Valdecilla Univ Hosp, Childrens Dept, E-39008 Santander, Spain
[2] Obispo Polanco Hosp, Childrens Dept, Teruel, Spain
[3] Primary Care Ctr, Valencia, Spain
关键词
breast-feeding prevalence; benefits; promotion efforts;
D O I
10.1079/PHN2001216
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Human milk is the best way to nurture the human infant. By breast-feeding their babies, mothers provide them with the best opportunities to wholly develop their potential, while protecting the infants and themselves from a whole range of diseases in the near future and in the years to come. Even though these benefits are widely known and there is ample scientific evidence on the topic, it seems from published data that Spanish women are not breast-feeding their babies as much and for as long as they should. Less than 90% start breast-feeding, at 1 month there is already an attrition of 30%, at 3 months more than half of the infants are taking artificial milk and by 6 months only 10% continue to breast-feed their infants. Low birth weight, Caesarean section and low study level are among the more significant factors that negatively affect breast-feeding. There is still work to do to improve this situation. Promotion of breast-feeding among the general population, mothers and health professionals is needed.
引用
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页码:1347 / 1351
页数:5
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