Dust attenuation in 2 < z < 3 star-forming galaxies from deep ALMA observations of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field

被引:111
作者
McLure, R. J. [1 ]
Dunlop, J. S. [1 ]
Cullen, F. [1 ]
Bourne, N. [1 ]
Best, P. N. [1 ]
Khochfar, S. [1 ]
Bowler, R. A. A. [2 ]
Biggs, A. D. [3 ]
Geach, J. E. [4 ]
Scott, D. [5 ]
Michalowski, M. J. [1 ,6 ]
Rujopakarn, W. [7 ,8 ,9 ]
van Kampen, E. [3 ]
Kirkpatrick, A. [10 ]
Pope, A. [11 ]
机构
[1] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Astron, Royal Observ, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland
[2] Univ Oxford, Astrophys, Denys Wilkinson Bldg,Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3RH, England
[3] European Southern Observ, Kart Schwarzchild Str 2, D-95748 Garching, Germany
[4] Univ Hertfordshire, Sci & Technol Res Inst, Ctr Astrophys Res, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England
[5] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
[6] Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Fac Phys, Astron Observ Inst, Ul Sloneczna 36, PL-60286 Poznan, Poland
[7] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, 254 Phayathai Rd, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
[8] Natl Astron Res Inst Thailand, Publ Org, Chiang Mai 50180, Thailand
[9] Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan
[10] Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Dept Phys, POB 208120, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[11] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Astron, Amherst, MA 01002 USA
基金
英国科学技术设施理事会;
关键词
galaxies: evolution; galaxies: high-redshift; galaxies: starburst; galaxies: star formation; submillimetre: galaxies; 1ST BILLION YEARS; ULTRAVIOLET LUMINOSITY DENSITY; FRONTIER FIELDS; STELLAR POPULATIONS; HIGH-REDSHIFT; MILKY-WAY; H-ALPHA; EXTINCTION; UV; EMISSION;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/sty522
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the results of a new study of the relationship between infrared excess (IRX equivalent to L-IR/L-UV), ultraviolet (UV) spectral slope (beta) and stellar mass at redshifts 2 < z < 3, based on a deep Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) 1.3-mm continuum mosaic of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field. Excluding the most heavily obscured sources, we use a stacking analysis to show that z similar or equal to 2.5 star-forming galaxies in the mass range 9.25 <= log(M-*/M-circle dot) <= 10.75 are fully consistent with the IRX-beta relation expected for a relatively grey attenuation curve, similar to the commonly adopted Calzetti law. Based on a large, mass-complete sample of 2 <= z <= 3 star-forming galaxies drawn from multiple surveys, we proceed to derive a new empirical relationship between beta and stellar mass, making it possible to predict UV attenuation (A(1600)) and IRX as a function of stellar mass, for any assumed attenuation law. Once again, we find that z <= 2.5 star-forming galaxies follow A(1600)-M-* and IRX-M-* relations consistent with a relatively grey attenuation law, and find no compelling evidence that star-forming galaxies at this epoch follow a reddening law as steep as the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) extinction curve. In fact, we use a simple simulation to demonstrate that previous determinations of the IRX-beta relation may have been biased towards low values of IRX at red values of beta, mimicking the signature expected for an SMC-like dust law. We show that this provides a plausible mechanism for reconciling apparently contradictory results in the literature and that, based on typical measurement uncertainties, stellar mass provides a cleaner prediction of UV attenuation than beta. Although the situation at lower stellar masses remains uncertain, we conclude that for 2 < z < 3 star-forming galaxies with log(M-*/M-circle dot) >= 9.75, both the IRX-beta and IRX-M-* relations are well described by a Calzetti-like attenuation law.
引用
收藏
页码:3991 / 4006
页数:16
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