How many arcs can dance on the head of a plume? A 'Comment' on: A critical assessment of Neoarchean 'plume only' geodynamics: Evidence from the Superior province, by Derek Wyman, Precambrian Research, 2012

被引:45
作者
Bedard, Jean H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Geol Survey Canada, Quebec City, PQ G1K 9A9, Canada
关键词
Plate tectonics; TTG; Craton; Archaean; Ophiolite; Shoshonite; ABITIBI GREENSTONE-BELT; PARTIAL CONVECTIVE OVERTURN; BETTS COVE OPHIOLITE; PLATE-TECTONICS; OCEANIC-CRUST; ARCHEAN CRUST; GEOCHEMICAL VARIATIONS; ISLANDS OPHIOLITE; SOUTHERN QUEBEC; PILBARA CRATON;
D O I
10.1016/j.precamres.2012.05.004
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
Bedard (2006) proposed that Archaean cratons formed above large, long-lived mantle plumes, where the thick basaltic crust cannibalized itself to generate TTGs (tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite) and complementary eclogitic restites. In this model the dense eclogitic restites foundered into the depleted upper mantle and refertilized it, triggering generation of new basaltic melt pulses, and so eclogite represents a catalyst for coupled crust-mantle differentiation. Since most of the eclogite is destroyed in the upper mantle, voluminous hidden eclogitic reservoirs are not predicted. The model was not intended to explain the generation of overprinting fabrics and terrane assembly, but to account for chemical evolution of the coupled crust-mantle system in the initial stages of craton development. Wyman (2013) argues that the models and hypotheses presented in Bedard (2006) are unrealistic and irrelevant, and reaffirms his opinion that the Archaean world was dominated by plate tectonics. The criticisms and arguments of Wyman (2013) are invalid. Crown Copyright (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:189 / 197
页数:9
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