Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is accompanied by abnormal glucose metabolism and low-grade chronic inflammation. Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF-21) is a novel metabolic regulator and can function as an endocrine hormone to regulate glucose and lipid metabolism. Recently, FGF-21 was found to have anti-inflammatory effect, to our knowledge, the effect of FGF-21 on inflammatory state in diabetes has not been elucidated. Here, we use db/db mice as a Type 2 diabetes model to determine whether FGF-21 alleviates inflammatory state while improves hyperglycemia. Our results demonstrated that FGF-21 not only showed potent long lasting hypoglycemic effect, but also demonstrated strong anti-inflammatory effect in the serum and white adipose tissue. Besides, in vitro experiments, insulin resistance (IR) was induced in 3T3-L1 adipocytes by treating with TNF-alpha. Our results showed that TNF-alpha impaired glucose metabolism of 3T3-L1 adipocytes but FGF-21 repressed gene expression of inflammatory factors caused by IR and consequently improved the glucose metabolism in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Furthermore, FGF-21 ameliorated glucose uptake of TNF-alpha-induced IR in 3T3-L1 adipocytes by inhibiting NF-kappa B signaling pathway.
机构:
Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Mol Cell Biol, Norfolk, VA 23507 USAEastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Mol Cell Biol, Norfolk, VA 23507 USA
Butcher, Matthew J.
;
Hallinger, Daniel
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Internal Med, Strelitz Diabet Ctr, Norfolk, VA 23507 USAEastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Mol Cell Biol, Norfolk, VA 23507 USA
Hallinger, Daniel
;
Garcia, Eden
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Internal Med, Strelitz Diabet Ctr, Norfolk, VA 23507 USAEastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Mol Cell Biol, Norfolk, VA 23507 USA
Garcia, Eden
;
Machida, Yui
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Internal Med, Strelitz Diabet Ctr, Norfolk, VA 23507 USAEastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Mol Cell Biol, Norfolk, VA 23507 USA
Machida, Yui
;
Chakrabarti, Swarup
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Internal Med, Strelitz Diabet Ctr, Norfolk, VA 23507 USAEastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Mol Cell Biol, Norfolk, VA 23507 USA
Chakrabarti, Swarup
;
Nadler, Jerry
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Internal Med, Strelitz Diabet Ctr, Norfolk, VA 23507 USAEastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Mol Cell Biol, Norfolk, VA 23507 USA
Nadler, Jerry
;
Galkina, Elena V.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Mol Cell Biol, Norfolk, VA 23507 USAEastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Mol Cell Biol, Norfolk, VA 23507 USA
Galkina, Elena V.
;
Imai, Yumi
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Internal Med, Strelitz Diabet Ctr, Norfolk, VA 23507 USAEastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Mol Cell Biol, Norfolk, VA 23507 USA
机构:
Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R ChinaChongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R China
Chen, W. -W.
;
Li, L.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Chongqing Med Univ, Minist Educ, Dept Clin Biochem, Chongqing, Peoples R China
Chongqing Med Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Lab Med Diagnost, Chongqing, Peoples R ChinaChongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R China
Li, L.
;
Yang, G. -Y.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R ChinaChongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R China
Yang, G. -Y.
;
Li, K.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R ChinaChongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R China
Li, K.
;
Qi, X. -Y.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R ChinaChongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R China
Qi, X. -Y.
;
Zhu, W.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R ChinaChongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R China
Zhu, W.
;
Tang, Y.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Centocor Inc, Oncol Res, Malvern, PA 19355 USAChongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R China
Tang, Y.
;
Liu, H.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Jackson, MS 39216 USAChongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R China
Liu, H.
;
Boden, G.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Temple Univ, Sch Med, Div Endocrinol Diabet Metab, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA
Temple Univ, Sch Med, Clin Res Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USAChongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R China
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Feingold, Kenneth R.
;
Grunfeld, Carl
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Grunfeld, Carl
;
Heuer, Josef G.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Res Lab, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Heuer, Josef G.
;
Gupta, Akanksha
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Res Lab, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Gupta, Akanksha
;
Cramer, Martin
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Res Lab, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Cramer, Martin
;
Zhang, Tonghai
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Res Lab, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Zhang, Tonghai
;
Shigenaga, Judy K.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Shigenaga, Judy K.
;
Patzek, Sophie M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Patzek, Sophie M.
;
Chan, Zoe W.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Chan, Zoe W.
;
Moser, Arthur
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Moser, Arthur
;
Bina, Holly
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Res Lab, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Bina, Holly
;
Kharitonenkov, Alexei
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Res Lab, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
机构:
Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Mol Cell Biol, Norfolk, VA 23507 USAEastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Mol Cell Biol, Norfolk, VA 23507 USA
Butcher, Matthew J.
;
Hallinger, Daniel
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Internal Med, Strelitz Diabet Ctr, Norfolk, VA 23507 USAEastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Mol Cell Biol, Norfolk, VA 23507 USA
Hallinger, Daniel
;
Garcia, Eden
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Internal Med, Strelitz Diabet Ctr, Norfolk, VA 23507 USAEastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Mol Cell Biol, Norfolk, VA 23507 USA
Garcia, Eden
;
Machida, Yui
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Internal Med, Strelitz Diabet Ctr, Norfolk, VA 23507 USAEastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Mol Cell Biol, Norfolk, VA 23507 USA
Machida, Yui
;
Chakrabarti, Swarup
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Internal Med, Strelitz Diabet Ctr, Norfolk, VA 23507 USAEastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Mol Cell Biol, Norfolk, VA 23507 USA
Chakrabarti, Swarup
;
Nadler, Jerry
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Internal Med, Strelitz Diabet Ctr, Norfolk, VA 23507 USAEastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Mol Cell Biol, Norfolk, VA 23507 USA
Nadler, Jerry
;
Galkina, Elena V.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Mol Cell Biol, Norfolk, VA 23507 USAEastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Mol Cell Biol, Norfolk, VA 23507 USA
Galkina, Elena V.
;
Imai, Yumi
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Internal Med, Strelitz Diabet Ctr, Norfolk, VA 23507 USAEastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Mol Cell Biol, Norfolk, VA 23507 USA
机构:
Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R ChinaChongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R China
Chen, W. -W.
;
Li, L.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Chongqing Med Univ, Minist Educ, Dept Clin Biochem, Chongqing, Peoples R China
Chongqing Med Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Lab Med Diagnost, Chongqing, Peoples R ChinaChongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R China
Li, L.
;
Yang, G. -Y.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R ChinaChongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R China
Yang, G. -Y.
;
Li, K.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R ChinaChongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R China
Li, K.
;
Qi, X. -Y.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R ChinaChongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R China
Qi, X. -Y.
;
Zhu, W.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R ChinaChongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R China
Zhu, W.
;
Tang, Y.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Centocor Inc, Oncol Res, Malvern, PA 19355 USAChongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R China
Tang, Y.
;
Liu, H.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Jackson, MS 39216 USAChongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R China
Liu, H.
;
Boden, G.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Temple Univ, Sch Med, Div Endocrinol Diabet Metab, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA
Temple Univ, Sch Med, Clin Res Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USAChongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Endocrinol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R China
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Feingold, Kenneth R.
;
Grunfeld, Carl
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Grunfeld, Carl
;
Heuer, Josef G.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Res Lab, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Heuer, Josef G.
;
Gupta, Akanksha
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Res Lab, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Gupta, Akanksha
;
Cramer, Martin
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Res Lab, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Cramer, Martin
;
Zhang, Tonghai
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Res Lab, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Zhang, Tonghai
;
Shigenaga, Judy K.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Shigenaga, Judy K.
;
Patzek, Sophie M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Patzek, Sophie M.
;
Chan, Zoe W.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Chan, Zoe W.
;
Moser, Arthur
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Moser, Arthur
;
Bina, Holly
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Res Lab, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
Bina, Holly
;
Kharitonenkov, Alexei
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Res Lab, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Metab Sect, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA