Biodiversity conservation should focus on no-take Marine Reserves 94% of Marine Protected Areas allow fishing

被引：169

作者：

Costello, Mark J. ^{[1
]}

Ballantine, Bill ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Auckland, Inst Marine Sci, Leigh Marine Lab, Auckland 1, New Zealand

来源：

TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION | 2015年 / 30卷 / 09期

关键词：

ecosystems; sustainability; fisheries; ocean;

D O I：

10.1016/j.tree.2015.06.011

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

Conservation needs places where nature is left wild; but only a quarter of coastal countries have no-take Marine Reserves. 'Marine Protected Areas' (MPAs) have been used to indicate conservation progress but we found that 94% allow fishing and thus cannot protect all aspects of biodiversity. Biodiversity conservation should focus on Marine Reserves, not MPAs.

引用

页码：507 / 509

页数：3

共 14 条

[1] Fifty years on: Lessons from marine reserves in New Zealand and principles for a worldwide network [J].

Ballantine, Bill .

BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION, 2014, 176 :297-307

[2]

Claudet J., 2011, Marine protected areas: a multidisciplinary approach

[3]

Costello M.J, 2014, BIOL CONSERV C, V171C, P196

[4] Biodiversity: The Known, Unknown, and Rates of Extinction [J].

Costello, Mark J. .

CURRENT BIOLOGY, 2015, 25 (09) :R368-R371

[5] Long live Marine Reserves: A review of experiences and benefits [J].

Costello, Mark J. .

BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION, 2014, 176 :289-296

[6] Who eats sea meat? Expanding human consumption of marine mammals [J].

Costello, Mark J. ;

Baker, C. Scott .

BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION, 2011, 144 (12) :2745-2746

[7]

Day J., 2019, GUIDELINES APPL IUCN

[8] Global conservation outcomes depend on marine protected areas with five key features [J].

Edgar, Graham J. ;

Stuart-Smith, Rick D. ;

Willis, Trevor J. ;

Kininmonth, Stuart ;

Baker, Susan C. ;

Banks, Stuart ;

Barrett, Neville S. ;

Becerro, Mikel A. ;

Bernard, Anthony T. F. ;

Berkhout, Just ;

Buxton, Colin D. ;

Campbell, Stuart J. ;

Cooper, Antonia T. ;

Davey, Marlene ;

Edgar, Sophie C. ;

Foersterra, Guenter ;

Galvan, David E. ;

Irigoyen, Alejo J. ;

Kushner, David J. ;

Moura, Rodrigo ;

Parnell, P. Ed ;

Shears, Nick T. ;

Soler, German ;

Strain, Elisabeth M. A. ;

Thomson, Russell J. .

NATURE, 2014, 506 (7487) :216-+

[9] Does the global network of marine protected areas provide an adequate safety net for marine biodiversity? [J].

Edgar, Graham J. .

AQUATIC CONSERVATION-MARINE AND FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS, 2011, 21 (04) :313-316

[10] Expansion of the global terrestrial protected area system [J].

Jenkins, Clinton N. ;

Joppa, Lucas .

BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION, 2009, 142 (10) :2166-2174

← 1 2 →