Beliefs About the "Hot Hand" in Basketball Across the Adult Life Span

被引:13
作者
Castel, Alan D. [1 ]
Rossi, Aimee Drolet [2 ]
McGillivray, Shannon [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Anderson Sch Management, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
aging; hot hand; judgment; decision making; heuristics; DECISION-MAKING; AGE-DIFFERENCES; HEURISTICS; YOUNGER; WISDOM;
D O I
10.1037/a0026991
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学]; R592 [老年病学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100203 ; 100602 ;
摘要
Many people believe in streaks. In basketball, belief in the "hot hand" occurs when people think a player is more likely to make a shot if they have made previous shots. However, research has shown that players' successive shots are independent events. To determine how age would impact belief in the hot hand, we examined this effect across the adult life span. Older adults were more likely to believe in the hot hand, relative to younger and middle-aged adults, suggesting that older adults use heuristics and potentially adaptive processing based on highly accessible information to predict future events.
引用
收藏
页码:601 / 605
页数:5
相关论文
共 26 条
  • [11] The aging decision maker: Cognitive aging and the adaptive selection of decision strategies
    Mata, Rui
    Schooler, Lael J.
    Rieskamp, Joerg
    [J]. PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING, 2007, 22 (04) : 796 - 810
  • [12] Cognitive Aging and Adaptive Foraging Behavior
    Mata, Rui
    Wilke, Andreas
    Czienskowski, Uwe
    [J]. JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, 2009, 64 (04): : 474 - 481
  • [13] Aging and motivated cognition: the positivity effect in attention and memory
    Mather, M
    Carstensen, LL
    [J]. TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES, 2005, 9 (10) : 496 - 502
  • [14] McGillivray S., OXFORD HDB THINKING
  • [15] Cognitive Aging and the Adaptive Use of Recognition in Decision Making
    Pachur, Thorsten
    Mata, Rui
    Schooler, Lael J.
    [J]. PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING, 2009, 24 (04) : 901 - 915
  • [16] Adult Age Differences in Dual Information Processes Implications for the Role of Affective and Deliberative Processes in Older Adults' Decision Making
    Peters, Ellen
    Hess, Thomas M.
    Vastfjall, Daniel
    Auman, Corinne
    [J]. PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 2007, 2 (01) : 1 - 23
  • [17] Peters E, 2010, MARKET CONSUM PSYCH, P75
  • [18] Salthouse T. A., 2011, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V63, P51
  • [19] Anticipation of monetary gain but not loss in healthy older adults
    Samanez-Larkin, Gregory R.
    Gibbs, Sasha E. B.
    Khanna, Kabir
    Nielsen, Lisbeth
    Carstensen, Laura L.
    Knutson, Brian
    [J]. NATURE NEUROSCIENCE, 2007, 10 (06) : 787 - 791
  • [20] Expectations of clumpy resources influence predictions of sequential events
    Scheibehenne, Benjamin
    Wilke, Andreas
    Todd, Peter M.
    [J]. EVOLUTION AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR, 2011, 32 (05) : 326 - 333