Pauli-Limited Multiband Superconductivity in KFe2As2

被引:78
作者
Zocco, D. A. [1 ]
Grube, K. [1 ]
Eilers, F. [1 ]
Wolf, T. [1 ]
v Loehneysen, H. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Solid State Phys IFP, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
[2] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Phys, D-76031 Karlsruhe, Germany
关键词
CRITICAL-FIELD; PURITY DEPENDENCE; TEMPERATURE; SPIN;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.057007
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The upper critical field H-c2(T) of the multiband superconductor KFe2As2 has been studied via low-temperature thermal expansion and magnetostriction measurements. We present compelling evidence for Pauli-limiting effects dominating H-c2(T) for H parallel to a, as revealed by a crossover from second- to first-order phase transitions to the superconducting state in the magnetostriction measurements down to 50 mK. Corresponding features were absent for H parallel to c. To our knowledge, this crossover constitutes the first confirmation of Pauli limiting of the H-c2(T) of a multiband superconductor. The results are supported by modeling Pauli limits for single-band and multiband cases.
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页数:5
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