Extraordinarily large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in epitaxially strained cobalt-ferrite CoxFe3-xO4(001) (x=0.75, 1.0) thin films

被引:89
作者
Niizeki, Tomohiko [1 ]
Utsumi, Yuji [1 ]
Aoyama, Ryohei [1 ]
Yanagihara, Hideto [1 ]
Inoue, Jun-ichiro [1 ]
Yamasaki, Yuichi [2 ]
Nakao, Hironori [2 ]
Koike, Kazuyuki [3 ]
Kita, Eiji [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Appl Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058573, Japan
[2] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Inst Mat Struct Sci, Photon Factory & Condensed Matter Res Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan
[3] Hokkaido Univ, Div Phys, Grad Sch Sci, Kita Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
关键词
COFE2O4; SPINEL; ORIGIN;
D O I
10.1063/1.4824761
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) of cobalt-ferrite CoxFe(3)-xO(4) (x 0.75 and 1.0) epitaxial thin films grown on MgO (001) by a reactive magnetron sputtering technique was investigated. The saturation magnetization was found to be 430 emu/cm 3 for x 0.75, which is comparable to that of bulk CoFe2O4 (425 emu/cm(3)). Torque measurements afforded PMA constants of Keff u 9: 0Merg= cm(3) dKu 10: 0Merg= cm(3) and Keff u 9: 7Merg= cm(3) for x 0.75 and 1.0, respectively. The value of Keff u extrapolated using Miyajima's plot was as high as 14.7 Merg/cm(3) for x 1.0. The in-plane four-fold magnetic anisotropy was evaluated to be 1.6 Merg/cm 3 for x 0.75. X-ray diffraction measurement revealed our films to be pseudomorphically strained on MgO (001) with a Poisson ratio of 0.4, leading to a considerable in-plane tensile strain by which the extraordinarily large PMA could be accounted for. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
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页数:5
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