African Swine Fever Status in Europe

被引：225
作者：
Cwynar, Przemyslaw [1 ,2 ]
Stojkov, Jane [2 ]
Wlazlak, Klaudia [1 ]
机构：
[1] Wroclaw Univ Environm & Life Sci, Dept Environm Hyg & Anim Welf, Chelmonskiego 38C, PL-51630 Wroclaw, Poland
[2] Univ British Columbia, Fac Land & Food Syst, Anim Welfare Program, 2357 Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
来源：
VIRUSES-BASEL | 2019年 / 11卷 / 04期
关键词：
African Swine Fever; wild boar; domestic pig; Poland; RUSSIAN-FEDERATION; DOMESTIC PIGS; WILD BOAR; VIRUS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; OUTBREAKS;
D O I：
10.3390/v11040310
中图分类号：
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号：
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要：
African Swine Fever (ASF) is a highly contagious disease that affects the domestic pig and wild boar population. The aim of this study was to describe the introduction and spread of the ASF virus in Western Europe (1960-1995) and in Eastern Europe (2007-2018), with particular emphasis on the current ASF situation in Poland and its challenges and future perspectives. The first ASF outbreak in Europe was reported in Portugal in 1957, with the virus spreading over most of Western Europe over the next 30 years. In Eastern Europe, the virus was first observed in Georgia in 2007, from where the disease spread quickly to other neighboring countries, reaching Poland in 2014. Since then, there have been 3341 confirmed cases in the wild boar population in Poland. Although there have been no confirmed cases of wild boars coming into contact with domestic pigs, the first notified case concerning domestic pigs was reported in July 2014. Since then, there have been a total of 213 confirmed outbreaks of ASF on Polish pig farms. Given the virulence of the ASF virus and the myriad of transmission routes across Europe, the monitoring of this disease must be a priority for Europe.
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页数：17
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