High-energy Nd:glass laser facility for collisionless laboratory astrophysics

被引:32
作者
Niemann, C. [1 ]
Constantin, C. G. [1 ]
Schaeffer, D. B. [1 ]
Tauschwitz, A. [2 ]
Weiland, T. [3 ]
Lucky, Z. [1 ]
Gekelman, W. [1 ]
Everson, E. T. [1 ]
Winske, D. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Gesell Schwerionenforsch mbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
[3] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
[4] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Plasma generation (laser-produced; RF; x ray-produced); Pulsed power; Plasma diagnostics - probes; PLASMA; PERFORMANCE; DESIGN; SHOCKS; POWER; SIMULATIONS; AMPLIFIER; PHASE; WAVES;
D O I
10.1088/1748-0221/7/03/P03010
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
A kilojoule-class laser (Raptor) has recently been activated at the Phoenix-laser-facility at the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) for an experimental program on laboratory astrophysics in conjunction with the Large Plasma Device (LAPD). The unique combination of a high-energy laser system and the 18 meter long, highly-magnetized but current-free plasma will support a new class of plasma physics experiments, including the first laboratory simulations of quasi-parallel collisionless shocks, experiments on magnetic reconnection, or advanced laser-based diagnostics of basic plasmas. Here we present the parameter space accessible with this new instrument, results from a laser-driven magnetic piston experiment at reduced power, and a detailed description of the laser system and its performance.
引用
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页数:21
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