Estimation of the Allergenic Potential of Urban Trees and Urban Parks: Towards the Healthy Design of Urban Green Spaces of the Future

被引：62

作者：

Carinanos, Paloma ^{[1
,2
]}

Grilo, Filipa ^{[3
]}

Pinho, Pedro ^{[3
]}

Casares-Porcel, Manuel ^{[1
]}

Branquinho, Cristina ^{[3
]}

Acil, Nezha ^{[4
,5
]}

Andreucci, Maria Beatrice ^{[6
]}

Anjos, Andreia ^{[3
]}

Bianco, Pietro Massimiliano ^{[7
]}

Brini, Silvia ^{[7
]}

Calaza-Martinez, Pedro ^{[8
]}

Calvo, Enrico ^{[9
]}

Carrari, Elisa ^{[10
]}

Castro, Jose ^{[11
]}

Chiesura, Anna ^{[7
]}

Correia, Otilia ^{[3
]}

Goncalves, Artur ^{[11
]}

Goncalves, Paula ^{[3
]}

Mexia, Teresa ^{[3
]}

Mirabile, Marzia ^{[7
]}

Paoletti, Elena ^{[10
]}

Santos-Reis, Margarida ^{[3
]}

Semenzato, Paolo ^{[12
]}

Vilhar, Ursa ^{[13
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Granada, Dept Bot, E-18071 Granada, Spain

[2] Univ Granada, Andalusian Inst Earth Syst Res IISTA CEAMA, E-18071 Granada, Spain

[3] Univ Lisbon, cE3c, Fac Ciencias, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal

[4] Univ Birmingham, Sch Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England

[5] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham Inst Forest Res, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England

[6] Sapienza Univ Roma, Fac Architecture, I-00185 Rome, Italy

[7] Inst Environm Protect & Res ISPRA, I-00144 Rome, Italy

[8] Spanish Assoc Publ Pk & Gardens, Madrid 28223, Spain

[9] Reg Agcy Serv Agr & Forest ERSAF, I-2014 Milan, Italy

[10] CNR Sesto Fiorentino, I-50019 Florence, Italy

[11] Inst Politecn Braganca, Ctr Invest Montanha CIMO, P-5300253 Braganca, Portugal

[12] Univ Padua, Dept Land & Agroforestry Syst, I-35020 Legnano, Italy

[13] Slovenian Forestry Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2019年 / 16卷 / 08期

关键词：

index of urban green zone allergenicity; cost of greening; impact on health; ecosystem disservices; allergenic trees; value of potential allergenicity (VPA); ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; POLLEN ALLERGY; CITY; BIODIVERSITY; EXPOSURE; CORDOBA; SENSITIZATION; POLLUTION; SYMPTOMS; VISITORS;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph16081357

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The impact of allergens emitted by urban green spaces on health is one of the main disservices of ecosystems. The objective of this work is to establish the potential allergenic value of some tree species in urban environments, so that the allergenicity of green spaces can be estimated through application of the Index of Urban Green Zones Allergenicity (I-UGZA). Multiple types of green spaces in Mediterranean cities were selected for the estimation of I-UGZ. The results show that some of the ornamental species native to the Mediterranean are among the main causative agents of allergy in the population; in particular, Oleaceae, Cupressaceae, Fagaceae, and Platanus hispanica. Variables of the strongest impact on I-UGZA were the bioclimatic characteristics of the territory and design aspects, such as the density of trees and the number of species. We concluded that the methodology to assess the allergenicity associated with urban trees and urban areas presented in this work opens new perspectives in the design and planning of urban green spaces, pointing out the need to consider the potential allergenicity of a species when selecting plant material to be used in cities. Only then can urban green areas be inclusive spaces, in terms of public health.

引用

页数：17

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