Energy dissipation of skimming flows on stepped-channel chutes

被引:0
作者
Yasuda, Y [1 ]
Takahashi, M [1 ]
Ohtsu, I [1 ]
机构
[1] Nihon Univ, Coll Sci & Technol, Dept Civil Engn, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo 1018308, Japan
来源
HYDRAULICS OF RIVERS, WATER WORKS AND MACHINERY, VOL 1, THEME D, PROCEEDINGS: 21ST CENTURY: THE NEW ERA FOR HYDRAULIC RESEARCH AND ITS APPLICATIONS | 2001年
关键词
stepped channel; stepped channel flow; skimming flow; energy dissipation;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
The energy loss of skimming flows, in which the main flow skims on the stepped-channel chute, has been investigated by many researchers. But general agreement concerning experimental results has not been obtained. In this paper, the energy loss of skimming flows is investigated systematically under a wide range of discharges, channel slopes, step heights, and dam heights. The energy loss of skimming flows is clarified, and the change of the energy loss with dam height and step height is discussed. Also, the total energy loss of a skimming flow and jump if a hydraulic jump is formed immediately below the stepped channel end is shown. The results reveal that the utilization of a stepped channel is effective in dissipating the energy of a supercritical flow on spillways or channel chutes.
引用
收藏
页码:531 / 536
页数:6
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