Antimicrobial polymer nanostructures: Synthetic route, mechanism of action and perspective

被引:87
作者
Song, Jooyoung [1 ]
Jang, Jyongsik [1 ]
机构
[1] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Engn, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, WCU Program Chem Convergence Energy & Environm C2, Seoul 151742, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Polymer nanoparticle; One-dimensional polymer; Antibacterial film; Nanobiotechnology; Bactericidal agent; CORE-SHELL NANOPARTICLES; SILICA NANOPARTICLES; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; IRON-OXIDE; ANTIBACTERIAL SURFACES; RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; POLYPYRROLE NANOTUBES; FACILE FABRICATION; STEP FABRICATION; NANOFIBROUS MATS;
D O I
10.1016/j.cis.2013.11.007
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Protection against bacterial infections is an important research field in modem society. Antimicrobial polymers have received considerable attention as next-generation biocides because they represent an ecologically friendly approach that does not promote resistance. In the last decade, many authors have reported the development of nano-sized antimicrobial polymers with enhanced bactericidal performance by increasing the active-area of biocides. This review presents several suitable methods of synthesis of antimicrobial polymer nanomaterials with various shapes, including a nanosphere and fibrous and tubular structures. We also discuss the antimicrobial mechanisms of these polymers. In addition, antimicrobial polymer thin films, which can inhibit bacterial adhesion, are introduced briefly with examples. Our aim is to present synthetic routes and formation mechanisms of various antimicrobial polymer nanostructures. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:37 / 50
页数:14
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