All-optical half adder based on cross structures in two-dimensional photonic crystals

被引:125
作者
Liu, Qiang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ouyang, Zhengbiao [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wu, Chih Jung [4 ]
Liu, Chung Ping [4 ]
Wang, Jong C. [4 ]
机构
[1] Shenzhen Univ, THz Tech Res Ctr, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China
[2] Shenzhen Key Lab Micronano Photon Informat Tech, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China
[3] Shenzhen Univ, Coll Elect Sci & Technol, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China
[4] Yuan Ze Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Tao Yuan 320, Taiwan
关键词
D O I
10.1364/OE.16.018992
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We propose an all-optical half adder based on two different cross structures in two-dimensional photonic crystals. One cross structure contains nonlinear materials and functions as an "AND" logic gate. The other one only contains linear materials and acts as an "XOR" logic gate. The system is demonstrated numerically by the FDTD method to work as expected. The optimal operating speed without considering the response time of the nonlinear material, the least ON to OFF logic-level contrast ratio, and the minimum power for this half adder obtained were 0.91Tbps, 16dB and 436mW, respectively. The proposed structure has the potential to be used for constructing all-optical integrated digital computing circuits. (C) 2008 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:18992 / 19000
页数:9
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]  
ASAI T, 2000, P INT WORKSH PHOT EL
[2]   Nonlinear optical effects in a two-dimensional photonic crystal containing one-dimensional Kerr defects [J].
Bahl, M ;
Panoiu, NC ;
Osgood, RM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2003, 67 (05) :9
[3]   Optical bistability in finite-size nonlinear bidimensional photonic crystals doped by a microcavity [J].
Centeno, E ;
Felbacq, D .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2000, 62 (12) :R7683-R7686
[4]   Photonic crystal beam splitters [J].
Chen, CC ;
Chien, HD ;
Luan, PG .
APPLIED OPTICS, 2004, 43 (33) :6187-6190
[5]  
Gibbs H. M., 1985, CONTROLLING LIGHT LI
[6]   Photonic crystals: Putting a new twist on light [J].
Joannopoulos, JD ;
Villeneuve, PR ;
Fan, SH .
NATURE, 1997, 386 (6621) :143-149
[8]   Optical amplifier using nonlinear nanodefect cavity in photonic crystal [J].
Kawashita, Yoshiyuki ;
Haraguchi, Masanobu ;
Okamoto, Hiroyuki ;
Fujii, Masamitsu ;
Fukui, Masuo .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS & REVIEW PAPERS, 2006, 45 (10A) :7724-7728
[9]   An FDTD analysis of photonic crystal waveguides comprising third-order nonlinear materials [J].
Kosmidou, EP ;
Tsiboukis, TD .
OPTICAL AND QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 2003, 35 (10) :931-946
[10]   Finite-difference time-domain analysis of self-focusing in a nonlinear Kerr film [J].
Lee, HH ;
Chae, KM ;
Yim, SY ;
Park, SH .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2004, 12 (12) :2603-2609