Mechanisms of endospore inactivation under high pressure

被引:127
作者
Reineke, Kai [1 ,2 ]
Mathys, Alexander [3 ]
Heinz, Volker [3 ]
Knorr, Dietrich [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Berlin, Dept Food Biotechnol & Food Proc Engn, Berlin, Germany
[2] Leibniz Inst Agr Engn ATB, Potsdam, Germany
[3] German Inst Food Technol, Quakenbruck, Germany
关键词
high pressure thermal sterilization; endospore; germination and inactivation mechanisms; matrix interactions; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS SPORES; CLOSTRIDIUM-SPOROGENES SPORES; HIGH HYDROSTATIC-PRESSURE; ALPHA/BETA-TYPE SMALL; DIPICOLINIC ACID; BACTERIAL-SPORES; AMYLOLIQUEFACIENS SPORES; SPORULATION TEMPERATURE; THERMAL STERILIZATION; DESTRUCTION KINETICS;
D O I
10.1016/j.tim.2013.03.001
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
It is well known that spore germination and inactivation can be achieved within a broad temperature and pressure range. The existing literature, however, reports contradictory results concerning the effectiveness of different pressure-temperature combinations and the underlying inactivation mechanism(s). Much of the published kinetic data are prone to error as a result of unstable process conditions or an incomplete investigation of the entire inactivation pathway. Here, we review this field of research, and also discuss an inactivation mechanism of at least two steps and propose an inactivation model based on current data. Further, spore resistance properties and matrix interactions are linked to spore inactivation effectiveness.
引用
收藏
页码:296 / 304
页数:9
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