Novel structured light-addressable potentiometric sensor array based on PVC membrane for determination of heavy metals

被引:30
作者
Ha, D. [1 ]
Hu, N. [1 ]
Wu, C. X. [1 ]
Kirsanov, Dmitry [2 ]
Legin, Andrey [2 ]
Khaydukova, Maria [2 ]
Wang, P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, Biosensor Natl Special Lab, Key Lab Biomed Engn, Educ Minist,Dept Biomed Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
[2] St Petersburg State Univ, Lab Chem Sensors, Dept Chem, St Petersburg 199034, Russia
关键词
Light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) array; PVC membrane; Cross-talk rejection; Ion-selectivity; Heavy metal cations; BIOSENSOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.snb.2012.06.032
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The paper discussed a novel structured light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) array based on PVC membrane for determination of heavy metal cations simultaneously. For LAPS array fabrication, part of the silicon substrate which was defined as non-sensitive area was heavily doped with boron and had thick oxide formation. Then PVC (polyvinyl chloride) membrane for respective cations (Pb2+, Cb2+, Zn2+) was prepared uniformly on corresponding sensitive area. Through new structure, the elaborated LAPS array had the advantages of excellent calibration stability (e.g. lower standard deviation from +/- 3.1 mV to +/- 0.5 mV for Pb-LAPS) and reasonable good selectivity. Sensors based on these membranes had showed a Nernstian response of slope (28.7-29.3 mV/dec) over the concentration ranges of 10(-5) to 10(-1), mol/L. At the meantime, the electrochemical behavior in terms of the detection limit, linear response range, response time, long-time stability and effect of silanization had also been investigated. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:59 / 64
页数:6
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