Cytokine Gene Polymorphisms and Human Autoimmune Disease in the Era of Genome-Wide Association Studies

被引:50
作者
Vandenbroeck, Koen [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pais Vasco UPV EHU, Neurogenom Grp, Zamudio, Spain
[2] Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, Bilbao, Spain
关键词
INTERLEUKIN-12/23; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; BIOLOGICALLY INACTIVE MOLECULE; INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE; COLITIS-RISK LOCI; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; BALANCING SELECTION; CROHNS-DISEASE; CELIAC-DISEASE;
D O I
10.1089/jir.2011.0103
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cytokine (receptor) genes have traditionally attracted great interest as plausible genetic risk factors for autoimmune disease. Since 2007, the implementation of genome-wide association studies has facilitated the robust identification of allelic variants in more than 35 cytokine loci as susceptibility factors for a wide variety of over 15 autoimmune disorders. In this review, we catalog the gene loci of interleukin, chemokine, and tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily and ligands that have emerged as autoimmune risk factors. We examine recent progress made in the clarification of the functional mechanisms by which polymorphisms in the genes coding for interleukin-2 receptor alpha (IL2RA), IL7R, and IL23R may alter risk for autoimmune disease, and discuss opposite autoimmune risk alleles found, among others, at the IL10 locus.
引用
收藏
页码:139 / 151
页数:13
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