Framing human inference by coherence based probability logic

被引:75
作者
Pfeifer, Niki [1 ]
Kleiter, Gernot D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Salzburg Univ, Dept Psychol, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria
基金
奥地利科学基金会;
关键词
Human reasoning; Conditional; Probability logic; Argument forms; CONDITIONAL-PROBABILITY; MODELS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jal.2007.11.005
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
We take coherence based probability logic as the basic reference theory to model human deductive reasoning. The conditional and probabilistic argument forms are explored. We give a brief overview of recent developments of combining logic and probability in psychology. A study on conditional inferences illustrates our approach. First steps towards a process model of conditional inferences conclude the paper. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:206 / 217
页数:12
相关论文
共 39 条
[1]  
Adams E. W., 1998, A primer of probability logic
[2]  
Adams E. W., 1975, LOGIC CONDITIONALS
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2001, NATURAL HIST NEGATIO, DOI [DOI 10.1016/0024-3841(90)90064-R, 10.1007/s11269-012-0024-2]
[4]  
BAIOLETTI M, 2007, CKC CHECK COHERENCE
[5]  
Bouchon-Meunier B, 2002, STUD FUZZ SOFT COMP, V90, P59
[6]  
Byrne RMJ, 2005, RATIONAL IMAGINATION: HOW PEOPLE CREATE ALTERNATIVES TO REALITY, P1
[7]   Conditioning in a coherent setting: Theory and applications [J].
Coletti, G ;
Scozzafava, R .
FUZZY SETS AND SYSTEMS, 2005, 155 (01) :26-49
[8]   Conditional probability, fuzzy sets, and possibility: a unifying view [J].
Coletti, G ;
Scozzafava, R .
FUZZY SETS AND SYSTEMS, 2004, 144 (01) :227-249
[9]  
Coletti G., 2002, Probabilistic Logic in a Coherent Setting. Trends in Logic
[10]  
de Finetti B., 1974, THEORY PROBABILITY, V2