Associations of mutually exclusive categories of physical activity and sedentary time with markers of cardiometabolic health in English adults: a cross-sectional analysis of the Health Survey for England

被引:75
作者
Bakrania, Kishan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Edwardson, Charlotte L. [2 ,3 ]
Bodicoat, Danielle H. [2 ]
Esliger, Dale W. [3 ,4 ]
Gill, Jason M. R. [5 ]
Kazi, Aadil [2 ,3 ]
Velayudhan, Latha [6 ]
Sinclair, Alan J. [7 ]
Sattar, Naveed [5 ]
Biddle, Stuart J. H. [8 ]
Khunti, Kamlesh [2 ,9 ]
Davies, Melanie [2 ,3 ]
Yates, Thomas [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leicester, Leicester Diabet Ctr, Leicester Gen Hosp, Dept Hlth Sci, Leicester LE5 4PW, Leics, England
[2] Univ Leicester, Leicester Gen Hosp, Leicester Diabet Ctr, Diabet Res Ctr, Gwendolen Rd, Leicester LE5 4PW, Leics, England
[3] Leicester Gen Hosp, Leicester Diabet Ctr, NIHR, Leicester Loughborough Diet Lifestyle & Phys Act, Leicester LE5 4PW, Leics, England
[4] Univ Loughborough, Sch Sport Exercise & Hlth Sci, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England
[5] Univ Glasgow, Coll Med Vet & Life Sci, Inst Cardiovasc & Med Sci, BHF GCRC, Glasgow G12 8TA, Lanark, Scotland
[6] Univ Leicester, Dept Hlth Sci, Psychiat Elderly, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England
[7] Aston Univ, Diabet Frail Ltd, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England
[8] Victoria Univ, Inst Sport Exercise & Act Living, Melbourne, Vic 8001, Australia
[9] Leicester Gen Hosp, CLAHRC EM Leicester Diabet Ctr, NIHR, Leicester LE5 4PW, Leics, England
关键词
Accelerometry; Objective; Physical activity; Sedentary; Cardiometabolic health; METABOLIC RISK-FACTORS; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS; INSULIN SENSITIVITY; UNITED-STATES; BEHAVIOR; MORTALITY; ACCELEROMETRY; INTENSITY; PATTERNS;
D O I
10.1186/s12889-016-2694-9
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Background: Both physical activity and sedentary behaviour have been individually associated with health, however, the extent to which the combination of these behaviours influence health is less well-known. The aim of this study was to examine the associations of four mutually exclusive categories of objectively measured physical activity and sedentary time on markers of cardiometabolic health in a nationally representative sample of English adults. Methods: Using the 2008 Health Survey for England dataset, 2131 participants aged >= 18 years, who provided valid accelerometry data, were included for analysis and grouped into one of four behavioural categories: (1) `Busy Bees': physically active & low sedentary, (2) `Sedentary Exercisers': physically active & high sedentary, (3) `Light Movers': physically inactive & low sedentary, and (4) `Couch Potatoes': physically inactive & high sedentary. `Physically active' was defined as accumulating at least 150 min of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) per week. `Low sedentary' was defined as residing in the lowest quartile of the ratio between the average sedentary time and the average light-intensity physical activity time. Weighted multiple linear regression models, adjusting for measured confounders, investigated the differences in markers of health across the derived behavioural categories. The associations between continuous measures of physical activity and sedentary levels with markers of health were also explored, as well as a number of sensitivity analyses. Results: In comparison to `Couch Potatoes', `Busy Bees' [body mass index: -1.67 kg/m(2) (p < 0.001); waist circumference: -1.17 cm (p = 0.007); glycated haemoglobin: -0.12 % ( p = 0.003); HDL-cholesterol: 0.09 mmol/L (p = 0.001)], `Sedentary Exercisers' [body mass index: -1.64 kg/m2 (p < 0.001); glycated haemoglobin: -0.11 % (p = 0.009); HDL-cholesterol: 0.07 mmol/L (p < 0.001)] and `Light Movers' [HDL-cholesterol: 0.11 mmol/L (p = 0.004)] had more favourable health markers. The continuous analyses showed consistency with the categorical analyses and the sensitivity analyses indicated robustness and stability. Conclusions: In this national sample of English adults, being physically active was associated with a better health profile, even in those with concomitant high sedentary time. Low sedentary time independent of physical activity had a positive association with HDL-cholesterol.
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页数:10
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