Comparison of different pre-treatment methods for enriching hydrogen-producing bacteria from intertidal sludge

被引:20
作者
Cai, Jinling [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wang, Guangce [4 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Univ Sci & Technol, Tianjin Key Lab Marine Resources & Chem, Coll Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Tianjin 300457, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Int, Joint Acad Biomed, Tianjin, Peoples R China
[3] Tianjin Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Biotechnol, Tianjin 300457, Peoples R China
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China
关键词
Biological hydrogen production; fermentation; PCR-DGGE; pre-treatment; seawater; WASTE-WATER; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; ANAEROBIC SLUDGE; FOOD WASTE; FERMENTATION; OPTIMIZATION; SUBSTRATE; BUTYRATE;
D O I
10.1080/15435075.2014.893436
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Batch tests of cultivations were conducted to analyze influences of pre-treatment methods (heat-shock, acid, and alkaline) on hydrogen production. The hydrogen yields of the pre-treated samples were significantly higher than those without pre-treatment. Heat-shock pre-treatment yielded maximum hydrogen (75.5 +/- 4.0 mL/g sucrose(removed)), and had the highest sucrose removal efficiency (81.20 +/- 1.23%). Heat-shock pre-treatment produced more ethanol and acetate (80.44 +/- 0.55% of the total soluble metabolites), which belonged to ethanol-type fermentation. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) profiles showed that pre-treatment methods affected the composition of microbial communities. The results showed that pre-treatment methods play a key role in the hydrogen production process of marine hydrogen-producing microflora.
引用
收藏
页码:292 / 297
页数:6
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