Aquatic microphylla Azolla: a perspective paradigm for sustainable agriculture, environment and global climate change

被引：77
作者：
Kollah, Bharati [1 ]
Patra, Ashok Kumar [1 ]
Mohanty, Santosh Ranjan [1 ]
机构：
[1] Indian Inst Soil Sci, Bhopal 462038, MP, India
来源：
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH | 2016年 / 23卷 / 05期
关键词：
Azolla; Agriculture; Environment; Bioremediation; Greenhouse gasses; Climate change; GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; METHANE EMISSION; HEAVY-METALS; RICE FIELDS; NITROGEN; SOIL; SYSTEMS; PHYTOREMEDIATION; MANAGEMENT; BIOMASS;
D O I：
10.1007/s11356-015-5857-9
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
This review addresses the perspectives of Azolla as a multifaceted aquatic resource to ensure ecosystem sustainability. Nitrogen fixing potential of cyanobacterial symbiont varies between 30 and 60 kg N ha(-1) which designates Azolla as an important biological N source for agriculture and animal industry. Azolla exhibits high bioremediation potential for Cd, Cr, Cu, and Zn. Azolla mitigates greenhouse gas emission from agriculture. In flooded rice ecosystem, Azolla dual cropping decreased CH4 emission by 40 % than did urea alone and also stimulated CH4 oxidation. This review highlighted integrated approach using Azolla that offers enormous public health, environmental, and cost benefits.
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收藏
页码：4358 / 4369
页数：12
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