A probe for NADH and H2O2 amperometric detection at low applied potential for oxidase and dehydrogenase based biosensor applications

Modified screen-printed electrodes for amperometric detection of H2O2 and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) at low applied potential are presented in this paper. The sensors are obtained by modifying the working electrode surface with Prussian Blue, a well known electrochemical mediator for H2O2 reduction. The coupling of this sensor with phenazine methosulfate (PMS) in the working solution gives the possibility of measuring both NAD(P)H and H2O2. PMS reacts with NADH producing PMSH, which in the presence of oxygen, gives an equimolar amount of H2O2. This allows the measurement of both analytes with similar sensitivity (357 mA mol(-1) Lcm(-2) for H2O2 and 336 mA mol(-1) Lcm(-2) for NADH) and LOD (5 x 10(-7) mol L-1 for H2O2 and NADH) and opens the possibility of a whole series of biosensor applications. In this paper, results obtained with a variety of dehydrogenase enzymes (alcohol, malic, lactate, glucose, glycerol and glutamate) for the detection of enzymatic substrates or enzymatic activity are presented demonstrating the suitability of the proposed method for future biosensor applications. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.