Recent Advances on Quantum-Dot-Enhanced Liquid-Crystal Displays

被引：96
作者：
Chen, Haiwei [1 ]
He, Juan [1 ]
Wu, Shin-Tson [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Cent Florida, Coll Opt & Photon, Orlando, FL 32816 USA
来源：
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS | 2017年 / 23卷 / 05期
关键词：
Color gamut; Quantum dot (QD); Quantum rod (QR); liquid crystal display (LCD); LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; BACKLIGHT DRIVING SYSTEM; WIDE COLOR GAMUT; LED BACKLIGHT; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; POLARIZED EMISSION; HIGH-EFFICIENCY; SHAPE CONTROL; LARGE-SCALE; CDSE;
D O I：
10.1109/JSTQE.2017.2649466
中图分类号：
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号：
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要：
We review recent advances in quantum dot (QD)-enhanced liquid crystal displays (LCDs), including material formulation, device configuration, and system integration. For the LCD system, we first compare the color gamut difference between the commonly used Gaussian fitting method and that using real emission spectra. Next, we investigate the Helmholtz-Kohlrausch effect. Our simulation results indicate that QD-enhanced LCD appears 1.26X more efficient than organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display due to its wider color gamut. Finally, two new trends for QD-LCDs are discussed: 1) replacing conventional color filters with a QDarray, and 2) emerging quantum rod (QR)-enhanced backlight. Their inherent advantages, technical challenges, and potential solutions are presented. We believe the prime time for QD-enhanced LCDs is around the corner.
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页数：11
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