Single-shot detection and direct control of carrier phase drift of midinfrared pulses

被引:35
作者
Manzoni, Cristian [1 ]
Foerst, Michael [1 ]
Ehrke, Henri [1 ]
Cavalleri, Andrea [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hamburg, Max Planck Res Grp Struct Dynam, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany
关键词
FIELD-RESOLVED DETECTION; ENVELOPE PHASE; ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSES; TERAHERTZ PULSES; GENERATION; EXCITATION; FRONT;
D O I
10.1364/OL.35.000757
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We introduce a scheme for single-shot detection and correction of the carrier-envelope phase (CEP) drift of femtosecond pulses at mid-IR wavelengths. Difference frequency mixing between the mid-IR field and a near-IR gate pulse generates a near-IR frequency-shifted pulse, which is then spectrally interfered with a replica of the gate pulse. The spectral interference pattern contains shot-to-shot information of the CEP of the mid-IR field, and it can be used for simultaneous correction of its slow drifts. We apply this technique to detect and compensate long-term phase drifts at 17 mu m wavelength, reducing fluctuations to only 110 mrad over hours of operation. (C) 2010 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:757 / 759
页数:3
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