Synthesis of hierarchical hollow MIL-53(Al)-NH2 as an adsorbent for removing fluoride: experimental and theoretical perspective

被引:34
作者
Huang, Lei [1 ]
Yang, Zhihui [1 ,2 ]
Li, Xiaorui [1 ]
Hou, Lanjing [1 ]
Alhassan, Sikpaam Issaka [1 ]
Wang, Haiying [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Cent South Univ, Sch Met & Environm, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Natl Engn Res Ctr Control & Treatment Hea, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
[3] Water Pollut Control Technol Key Lab Hunan Prov, Changsha 410004, Peoples R China
基金
国家重点研发计划; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Metal organic frameworks; Adsorption; Fluoride; MIL-53(Al); Density functional theory; METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; WATER; ADSORPTION; DEFLUORIDATION; PERFORMANCE; MECHANISM; MOFS; NANOCOMPOSITE; NANOMATERIALS; STABILITY;
D O I
10.1007/s11356-020-10975-x
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The MIL-53(Al)-NH2 was designed to remove fluoride with hierarchical hollow morphology. It was used as an adsorbent for fluoride removal at a wide pH range (1-12) due to the positive zeta potential of MIL-53(Al)-NH2. The pH did not significantly influence the fluoride adsorption into MIL-53(Al)-NH2. However, the adsorbent indicated good adsorption capacity with maximum adsorption of 1070.6 mg g(-1). Different adsorption kinetic and thermodynamic models were investigated for MIL-53(Al)NH2. The adsorption of fluoride into MIL-53(Al)-NH2 followed the pseudo-second-order model and a well-fitted Langmuir model indicating chemical and monolayer adsorption process. When mass transfer model was used at initial concentrations of 100 ppm and 1000 ppm, the rates of conversion were 8.4 x 10(-8) and 4.7 x 10(-8) m s(-1). Moreover, anions such as SO42-, PO43-, NO3-, Cl-, and Br- also had less effect on the adsorption of fluoride. Also, experimental and theoretical calculations on adsorption mechanism of MIL-53(Al)-NH2 revealed that the material had good stability and regenerative capacity using alum as regenerant. In a nutshell, the dominant crystal face (1 0 1) and adsorption sites Al, O, and N combined well with F-, HF, and HF2- through density functional theory. It opens a good way of designing hollow MOFs for adsorbing contaminants in wastewater.
引用
收藏
页码:6886 / 6897
页数:12
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