A Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology Can Transform Mental Health Research

被引：250

作者：

Conway, Christopher C. ^{[1
]}

Forbes, Miriam K. ^{[2
]}

Forbush, Kelsie T. ^{[3
]}

Fried, Eiko I. ^{[4
]}

Hallquist, Michael N. ^{[5
]}

Kotov, Roman ^{[6
]}

Mullins-Sweatt, Stephanie N. ^{[7
]}

Shackman, Alexander J. ^{[8
,9
]}

Skodol, Andrew E. ^{[10
]}

South, Susan C. ^{[11
]}

Sunderland, Matthew ^{[12
]}

Waszczuk, Monika A. ^{[6
]}

Zald, David H. ^{[13
]}

Afzali, Mohammad H. ^{[14
]}

Bornovalova, Marina A. ^{[15
]}

Carragher, Natacha ^{[16
]}

Docherty, Anna R. ^{[17
]}

Jonas, Katherine G. ^{[6
]}

Krueger, Robert F. ^{[18
]}

Patalay, Praveetha ^{[19
]}

Pincus, Aaron L. ^{[5
]}

Tackett, Jennifer L. ^{[20
]}

Reininghaus, Ulrich ^{[21
,22
]}

Waldman, Irwin D. ^{[23
]}

Wright, Aidan G. C. ^{[24
]}

Zimmermann, Johannes ^{[25
]}

Bach, Bo ^{[26
]}

Bagby, R. Michael ^{[27
,28
]}

Chmielewski, Michael ^{[29
]}

Cicero, David C. ^{[30
]}

Clark, Lee Anna ^{[31
]}

Dalgleish, Tim ^{[32
]}

DeYoung, Colin G. ^{[18
]}

Hopwood, Christopher J. ^{[33
]}

Ivanova, Masha Y. ^{[34
]}

Latzman, Robert D. ^{[35
]}

Patrick, Christopher J. ^{[36
]}

Ruggero, Camilo J. ^{[37
]}

Samuel, Douglas B. ^{[11
]}

Watson, David ^{[31
]}

Eaton, Nicholas R. ^{[38
]}

机构：

[1] Coll William & Mary, Dept Psychol Sci, 540 Landrum Dr, Williamsburg, VA 23188 USA

[2] Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Emot Hlth, N Ryde, NSW, Australia

[3] Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA

[4] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[5] Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

[6] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychiat, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA

[7] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Psychol, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA

[8] Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA

[9] Univ Maryland, Neurosci & Cognit Sci Program, College Pk, MD 20742 USA

[10] Univ Arizona, Dept Psychiat, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA

[11] Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA

[12] Univ New South Wales, Natl Hlth & Med Res Council Ctr Res Excellence Me, Natl Drug & Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[13] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, Nashville, TN 37240 USA

[14] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[15] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL USA

[16] Univ New South Wales, Fac Med, Med Educ & Student Off, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[17] Univ Utah, Dept Psychiat, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA

[18] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

[19] Univ Liverpool, Inst Psychol Hlth & Soc, Liverpool, Merseyside, England

[20] Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA

[21] Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, Maastricht, Netherlands

[22] Kings Coll London, Ctr Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Hlth Serv & Populat Res Dept, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, London, England

[23] Emory Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA

[24] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA

[25] Univ Kassel, Dept Psychol, Kassel, Germany

[26] Slagelse Psychiat Hosp, Psychiat Res Unit, Slagelse, Denmark

[27] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON, Canada

[28] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON, Canada

[29] Southern Methodist Univ, Dept Psychol, Dallas, TX USA

[30] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Psychol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA

[31] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA

[32] MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge, England

[33] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[34] Univ Vermont, Dept Psychiat, Burlington, VT 05405 USA

[35] Georgia State Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA

[36] Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA

[37] Univ North Texas, Dept Psychol, Denton, TX USA

[38] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA

来源：

PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE | 2019年 / 14卷 / 03期

关键词：

mental illness; nosology; individual differences; transdiagnostic; Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology; HiTOP; ICD; DSM; RDoC; DSM-IV CRITERIA; EMOTIONAL DISORDERS; GENERAL FACTOR; INTERNALIZING PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; TRANSDIAGNOSTIC TREATMENT; CHILDHOOD MALTREATMENT; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; PERSONALITY-DISORDER; STRESS GENERATION; COGNITIVE CONTROL;

D O I：

10.1177/1745691618810696

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

For more than a century, research on psychopathology has focused on categorical diagnoses. Although this work has produced major discoveries, growing evidence points to the superiority of a dimensional approach to the science of mental illness. Here we outline one such dimensional system-the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP)-that is based on empirical patterns of co-occurrence among psychological symptoms. We highlight key ways in which this framework can advance mental-health research, and we provide some heuristics for using HiTOP to test theories of psychopathology. We then review emerging evidence that supports the value of a hierarchical, dimensional model of mental illness across diverse research areas in psychological science. These new data suggest that the HiTOP system has the potential to accelerate and improve research on mental-health problems as well as efforts to more effectively assess, prevent, and treat mental illness.

引用

页码：419 / 436

页数：18

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