The Impact of Future Fuel Consumption on Regional Air Quality in Southeast Asia

被引:1
作者
Lee, Hsiang-He [1 ]
Iraqui, Oussama [2 ]
Wang, Chien [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Singapore MIT Alliance Res & Technol, Ctr Environm Sensing & Modeling, Singapore, Singapore
[2] INSA Lyon, Energy & Environm Engn Dept, Natl Inst Appl Sci Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
[3] MIT, Ctr Global Change Sci, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[4] Univ Toulouse, CNRS, Lab Aerol, Toulouse, France
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
EMISSION INVENTORY; MODEL; POLLUTION; HEALTH; PRECIPITATION; POLLUTANTS; AEROSOL; OZONE;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-019-39131-3
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Aerosols emitted from fossil fuel burning can cause air quality and human health issues. In this sensitivity study, we examine the impact of fossil fuel aerosols on air quality in Southeast Asia under five different hypothetical fuel consumption scenarios. These scenarios reflect air pollutant outcomes of implementations of certain idealized policies in the power generation, industry, and residential sectors. Analyses based on comparison among the modeling results from these scenarios reveal the sectors that should be targeted by air pollution mitigation policy. The results reveal that in Southeast Asia, sulfate could be decreased by 25% if coal were to be replaced by natural gas in the power generation and industry sectors. Black carbon concentration would reduce 42% overall if biofuel were replaced by natural gas in the residential sector. Shipping emissions are especially critical for the urban air quality in Singapore: fine particular matters (PM2.5) could be dramatically cut by 69% in Singapore by merely eliminating shipping emissions.
引用
收藏
页数:20
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