Mechanical and tribological performance of polyamide 12 reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets and paraffin oil nanocomposites

被引:11
作者
Hassan, A. E. M. [1 ]
EiD, A. I. [2 ]
El-Sheikh, M. [1 ]
Ali, W. Y. [3 ]
机构
[1] Beni Suef Univ, Fac Ind Educ, Dept Mech, Bani Suwayf 62512, Egypt
[2] CMRDI, Adv Mat Div, Composite Mat Lab, Helwan 11912, Egypt
[3] Menia Univ, Fac Engn, Prod Engn & Mech Design Dept, El Minia 61111, Egypt
关键词
Polyamide; 12; paraffin oil; graphene nanoplatelets; mechanical properties; tribological properties; polymeric nanocomposites; ABRASIVE WEAR BEHAVIOR; CARBON NANOTUBES; POLYMER; COMPOSITES; FRICTION; FILLERS; BLENDS; OXIDE;
D O I
10.1002/mawe.201700177
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
With polymeric nanocomposites many problems due to their extensive applications such as aerospace, automobiles, coatings, and packaging materials were solved. In this study, polyamide 12/graphene nanoplatelets impregnated by paraffin oil were fabricated by a hot compression technique. Elastic modulus has been determined by compression tests using a universal testing machine. Microhardness of unfilled polyamide 12 and its nanocomposites has been measured by Vickers microhardness testing machine. Tribological properties of the unfilled polyamide 12 and its nanocomposites have been investigated by pin-on-disc tester under applied normal loads of 10N, 20N and 30N, 1.2m/s sliding speed, and 212m sliding distance. The results showed that the elastic modulus and microhardness of polyamide 12/graphene nanoplatelets (PA12/GNPs) nanocomposites are higher than that of the unfilled polyamide 12, and then gradually increased by adding paraffin oil contents. Tribological properties showed that polyamide 12/graphene nanoplatelets nanocomposites have lower coefficient of friction and wear rates in comparison with polyamide 12. By adding paraffin oil contents to the unfilled polyamide 12 and its nanocomposites, coefficient of friction and wear rates gradually decreased. Worn surfaces were imaged using scanning electron microscope.
引用
收藏
页码:74 / 85
页数:12
相关论文
共 43 条
[1]   Superior thermal conductivity of single-layer graphene [J].
Balandin, Alexander A. ;
Ghosh, Suchismita ;
Bao, Wenzhong ;
Calizo, Irene ;
Teweldebrhan, Desalegne ;
Miao, Feng ;
Lau, Chun Ning .
NANO LETTERS, 2008, 8 (03) :902-907
[2]   Influence of PTFE content in PEEK-PTFE blends on mechanical properties and tribo-performance in various wear modes [J].
Bijwe, J ;
Sen, S ;
Ghosh, A .
WEAR, 2005, 258 (10) :1536-1542
[3]   Optimization on wear performance of UHMWPE composites using response surface methodology [J].
Chang, Boon Peng ;
Akil, Hazizan Md ;
Nasir, Ramdziah Bt ;
Khan, Abbas .
TRIBOLOGY INTERNATIONAL, 2015, 88 :252-262
[4]   Comparing carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoplatelets as reinforcements in polyamide 12 composites [J].
Chatterjee, S. ;
Nueesch, F. A. ;
Chu, B. T. T. .
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2011, 22 (27)
[5]   Mechanical reinforcement of polymers using carbon nanotubes [J].
Coleman, JN ;
Khan, U ;
Gun'ko, YK .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2006, 18 (06) :689-706
[6]   Graphene-Based Polymer Composites and Their Applications [J].
Das, Tapan K. ;
Prusty, Smita .
POLYMER-PLASTICS TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING, 2013, 52 (04) :319-331
[7]   A Comprehensive Review of Graphene Nanocomposites: Research Status and Trends [J].
Dhand, Vivek ;
Rhee, Kyong Yop ;
Kim, Hyun Ju ;
Jung, Dong Ho .
JOURNAL OF NANOMATERIALS, 2013, 2013
[8]   Processing of a Polyamide-12/carbon nanofibre composite by laser sintering [J].
Goodridge, R. D. ;
Shofner, M. L. ;
Hague, R. J. M. ;
McClelland, M. ;
Schlea, M. R. ;
Johnson, R. B. ;
Tuck, C. J. .
POLYMER TESTING, 2011, 30 (01) :94-100
[9]   Influence of solid lubricant reinforcement on wear behavior of Kevlar fabric composites [J].
Gu, Fang ;
Zhang, Zhao-Zhu ;
Liu, Wei-min ;
Su, Feng-hua ;
Zhang, Hui-juan .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 2008, 110 (03) :1771-1777
[10]   Sliding wear of PP/UHMWPE blends: effect of blend composition [J].
Hashmi, SAR ;
Neogi, S ;
Pandey, A ;
Chand, N .
WEAR, 2001, 247 (01) :9-14