Ultrafast, Polarized, Single-Photon Emission from m-Plane InGaN Quantum Dots on GaN Nanowires

被引:29
作者
Puchtler, Tim J. [1 ]
Wang, Tong [1 ]
Ren, Christopher X. [2 ]
Tang, Fengzai [2 ]
Oliver, Rachel A. [2 ]
Taylor, Robert A. [1 ]
Zhu, Tongtong [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England
[2] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, 27 Charles Babbage Rd, Cambridge CB3 0FS, England
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
m-Plane; InGaN; quantum dot; single photon; polarized; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; ENERGY-GAP; WELLS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03980
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We demonstrate single-photon emission from self-assembled m-plane InGaN quantum dots (QDs) embedded on the side-walls of GaN nanowires. A combination of electron microscopy, cathodoluminescence, time-resolved microphotoluminescence (mu PL), and photon autocorrelation experiments give a thorough evaluation of the QD structural and optical properties. The QD exhibits antibunched emission up to 100 K, with a measured autocorrelation function of g((2))(0) = 0.28(0.03) at 5 K. Studies on a statistically significant number of QDs show that these m-plane QDs exhibit very fast radiative lifetimes (260 +/- 55 ps) suggesting smaller internal fields than any of the previously reported c-plane and a-plane QDs. Moreover, the observed single photons are almost completely linearly polarized aligned perpendicular to the crystallographic c-axis with a degree of linear polarization of 0.84 +/- 0.12. Such InGaN QDs incorporated in a nanowire system meet many of the requirements for implementation into quantum information systems and could potentially open the door to wholly new device concepts.
引用
收藏
页码:7779 / 7785
页数:7
相关论文
共 46 条
[1]   Positive binding energy of a biexciton confined in a localization center formed in a single InxGa1-xN/GaN quantum disk [J].
Bardoux, R. ;
Kaneta, A. ;
Funato, M. ;
Kawakami, Y. ;
Kikuchi, A. ;
Kishino, K. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2009, 79 (15)
[2]   INFRARED LATTICE-VIBRATIONS AND FREE-ELECTRON DISPERSION IN GAN [J].
BARKER, AS ;
ILEGEMS, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1973, 7 (02) :743-750
[3]   Quantum Dot-Like Behavior of Compositional Fluctuations in AIGaN Nanowires [J].
Belloeil, M. ;
Gayral, B. ;
Daudin, B. .
NANO LETTERS, 2016, 16 (02) :960-966
[4]   Single photon quantum cryptography [J].
Beveratos, A ;
Brouri, R ;
Gacoin, T ;
Villing, A ;
Poizat, JP ;
Grangier, P .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2002, 89 (18) :1-187901
[5]   Photon antibunching in the fluorescence of individual color centers in diamond [J].
Brouri, R ;
Beveratos, A ;
Poizat, JP ;
Grangier, P .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2000, 25 (17) :1294-1296
[6]   Engineered quantum dot single-photon sources [J].
Buckley, Sonia ;
Rivoire, Kelley ;
Vuckovic, Jelena .
REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS, 2012, 75 (12)
[7]   Two-photon autocorrelation measurements on a single InGaN/GaN quantum dot [J].
Collins, Daniel ;
Jarjour, Anas ;
Hadjipanayi, Maria ;
Taylor, Robert ;
Oliver, Rachel ;
Kappers, Menno ;
Humphreys, Colin ;
Tahraoui, Abbes .
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2009, 20 (24)
[8]   Homogeneous and inhomogeneous linewidth broadening of single polar GaN/AlN quantum dots [J].
Demangeot, F. ;
Simeonov, D. ;
Dussaigne, A. ;
Butte, R. ;
Grandjean, N. .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C: CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 6, SUPPL 2, 2009, 6 :S598-S601
[9]   Effect of Dot Size on Exciton Binding Energy and Electron-Hole Recombination Probability in CdSe Quantum Dots [J].
Elward, Jennifer M. ;
Chakraborty, Arindam .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION, 2013, 9 (10) :4351-4359
[10]   Influence of spectral diffusion on the line shapes of single CdSe nanocrystallite quantum dots [J].
Empedocles, SA ;
Bawendi, MG .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 1999, 103 (11) :1826-1830