Silicon-organic hybrid phase shifter based on a slot waveguide with a liquid-crystal cladding

被引:70
作者
Pfeifle, Joerg [1 ,2 ]
Alloatti, Luca [1 ]
Freude, Wolfgang [1 ,2 ]
Leuthold, Juerg [1 ,2 ]
Koos, Christian [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] KIT, Inst Photon & Quantum Elect IPQ, Karlsruhe, Germany
[2] KIT, IMT, Karlsruhe, Germany
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
INSULATOR RING RESONATORS; MODULATOR; COMPACT; LIGHT; STRIP;
D O I
10.1364/OE.20.015359
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
A highly efficient phase shifter based on the silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) platform is theoretically investigated and experimentally tested. The device consists of a silicon slot waveguide covered with an organic liquid-crystal (LC) cladding. A record-low voltage-length product of U pi L = 0.085 Vmm can be achieved for high-purity materials where an optimum operation point can be set by a DC bias. With standard materials and without a DC bias, we measure a phase shift of 35 pi with a drive voltage of only 5 V for a 1.7 mm long device corresponding to a voltage-length product of U pi L = 0.24 Vmm. The power dissipation is about six orders of magnitude smaller than that of state-of-the-art thermo-optic devices, thereby enabling dense integration of LC phase shifters in advanced photonic integrated circuits. (C)2012 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:15359 / 15376
页数:18
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