Cytotoxic Properties of Damiana (Tunera diffusa) Extracts and Constituents and A Validated Quantitative UHPLC-DAD Assay

被引:13
作者
Willer, Johanna [1 ]
Joehrer, Karin [2 ]
Greil, Richard [2 ,3 ]
Zidorn, Christian [1 ]
Cicek, Serhat Sezai [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kiel, Dept Pharmaceut Biol, Gutenbergstr 76, D-24118 Kiel, Germany
[2] Tyrolean Canc Res Inst, Innrain 66, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
[3] Paracelsus Med Univ Salzburg, Canc Cluster Salzburg, Dept Internal Med 3, Oncol Ctr,SCRI,LIMCR, Mullner Hauptstr 48, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria
关键词
multiple myeloma; quality control; naringenin; flavonoids; traditional preparation; TURNERA-DIFFUSA; MEDICINAL-PLANTS; FLAVONOIDS; APIGENIN; APOPTOSIS; CELLS;
D O I
10.3390/molecules24050855
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In our continuing search for new cytotoxic agents, we assayed extracts, fractions, and pure compounds from damiana (Turnera diffusa) against multiple myeloma (NCI-H929, U266, and MMIS) cell lines. After a first liquid-liquid solvent extraction, the ethyl acetate layer of an acetone (70%) crude extract was identified as the most active fraction. Further separation of the active fraction led to the isolation of naringenin (1), three apigenin coumaroyl glucosides 2-4, and five flavone aglycones 5-9. Naringenin (1) and apigenin 7-O-(4"-O-p-E-coumaroyl)-glucoside (4) showed significant cytotoxic effects against the tested myeloma cell lines. Additionally, we established a validated ultra-high performance liquid chromatography diode array detector (UHPLC-DAD) method for the quantification of the isolated components in the herb and in traditional preparations of T. diffusa.
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页数:15
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