Genetic and environmental effects on myopia development and progression

被引：112

作者：

Goldschmidt, E. ^{[1
]}

Jacobsen, N. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Danish Inst Myopia Res, Vedbaek, Denmark

[2] Glostrup Univ Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Copenhagen, Denmark

来源：

EYE | 2014年 / 28卷 / 02期

关键词：

epidemiology; myopia; genetics; environment; aetiology; high myopia; CELLULAR INSULIN-BINDING; REFRACTIVE ERROR; PROSPECTIVE COHORT; CORNEAL CURVATURE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; ESKIMO FAMILIES; TIME OUTDOORS; ONSET MYOPIA; CHILDREN; POPULATION;

D O I：

10.1038/eye.2013.254

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

This review aims at elucidating the interaction between genetic and environmental factors in the aetiology of primarily low myopia. Genetics greatly influence the growth of the eye, but the fine correlation between the components of refraction for the eye to become emmetrope is affected by environmental factors such as education, metabolism, physical activity, and outdoor activity.

引用

页码：126 / 133

页数：8

共 48 条

[1]

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