Mechanisms of resistance to EGFR targeted therapies

被引:59
作者
Hrustanovic, Gorjan [1 ]
Lee, Bianca J. [1 ]
Bivona, Trever G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Hematol & Oncol, Helen Diller Comprehens Canc Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
关键词
EGFR; EGFR TKI; lung cancer; targeted therapy; resistance; erlotinib; kinase; GROWTH-FACTOR-RECEPTOR; CELL LUNG-CANCER; PAN-ERBB INHIBITOR; K-RAS MUTATIONS; ACQUIRED-RESISTANCE; KINASE INHIBITORS; COLORECTAL-CANCER; MET AMPLIFICATION; GENE-MUTATIONS; T790M MUTATION;
D O I
10.4161/cbt.23627
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
EGFR is a validated therapeutic target in many human cancers. EGFR targeted therapies are in widespread clinical use in patients with non-small cell lung cancer and other tumor types. Despite the clinical success of EGFR targeted therapy, resistance to treatment is a significant barrier to the optimized use of EGFR inhibitors to cure patients with lung and other cancers. Here, we review established and emerging mechanisms of resistance to EGFR targeted therapy and highlight strategies that could overcome treatment resistance and therefore enhance clinical outcomes.
引用
收藏
页码:304 / 314
页数:11
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