Evaluation of Multi-Mixtures of Acids for the Sample Preparation of Organic Soil Amendments for Multi-Element Determination by ICP OES

被引:8
作者
Albuquerque, Luiza G. R. [1 ]
Fioroto, Alexandre M. [1 ]
Paixao, Thiago R. L. C. [1 ]
Oliveira, Pedro V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Quim, Dept Quim Fundamental, Av Prof Lineu Prestes 748, BR-05508000 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
ICP OES; microwave digestion; sample preparation; soil amendments; MICROWAVE-ASSISTED DIGESTION; SEWAGE-SLUDGE; HEAVY-METALS; SPECTROMETRY; FERTILIZER; MANURE; ZINC; COMPOSTS; CHROMIUM; ELEMENTS;
D O I
10.1080/00103624.2017.1408818
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
A method for the simultaneous determination of aluminum (Al), arsenic (As), calcium (Ca), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), phosphorus (P), lead (Pb), sulfur (S), selenium (Se), vanadium (V), and zinc (Zn) in organic soil amendments using microwaveassisted acid digestion and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP OES) is proposed. Concentrated or diluted acids mixtures (HNO3, HF, HBF4, and H3BO3) combined or not with H2O2 were systematically evaluated in order to achieve the best digestion procedure for masses of around 150 mg of samples. Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied in order to choose the best acid mixture for digestion (3 mL HNO3 + 1 mL HBF4 + 2 mL H2O). The determined concentrations were in accordance with certified values of CRM 029 at the 95% confidence level, according to the Student-t test. This acid mixture was successfully applied for the digestion of four organic soil amendment samples (organic fertilizers, substrates, and soil conditioners) and element determination.
引用
收藏
页码:2210 / 2217
页数:8
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