Probing the Quiet Solar Atmosphere from the Photosphere to the Corona

被引:7
作者
Kontogiannis, Ioannis [1 ]
Gontikakis, Costis [1 ]
Tsiropoula, Georgia [2 ]
Tziotziou, Kostas [2 ]
机构
[1] Acad Athens, RCAAM, 4 Soranou Efesiou St, Athens 11527, Greece
[2] Inst Astron Astrophys Space Applicat & Remote Sen, Natl Observ Athens, Penteli 15236, Greece
关键词
Chromosphere; quiet; Corona; Transition region; TRANSITION-REGION STRUCTURES; EUV EMISSION-LINES; IMAGING-SPECTROMETER; DISK COUNTERPARTS; DOT TOMOGRAPHY; HINODE MISSION; BRIGHT POINTS; HELIUM LINES; 304; ANGSTROM; COOL LOOPS;
D O I
10.1007/s11207-018-1275-8
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We investigate the morphology and temporal variability of a quiet-Sun network region in different solar layers. The emission in several extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectral lines through both raster and slot time-series, recorded by the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on board the Hinode spacecraft is studied along with Ha observations and high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations of the photospheric magnetic field. The photospheric magnetic field is extrapolated up to the corona, showing a multitude of large- and small-scale structures. We show for the first time that the smallest magnetic structures at both the network and internetwork contribute significantly to the emission in EUV lines, with temperatures ranging from 8 x 10(4) K to 6 x 10(5) K. Two components of transition region emission are present, one associated with small-scale loops that do not reach coronal temperatures, and another component that acts as an interface between coronal and chromospheric plasma. Both components are associated with persistent chromospheric structures. The temporal variability of the EUV intensity at the network region is also associated with chromospheric motions, pointing to a connection between transition region and chromospheric features. Intensity enhancements in the EUV transition region lines are preferentially produced by Ha upflows. Examination of two individual chromospheric jets shows that their evolution is associated with intensity variations in transition region and coronal temperatures.
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页数:21
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