Maternal and Paternal Perception of Child Vulnerability and Behaviour Problems in Very Preterm Born Children

被引:7
作者
Potharst, Eva S. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Houtzager, Bregje A. [1 ,2 ,6 ]
van Wassenaer-Leemhuis, Aleid G. [2 ]
Kok, Joke H. [2 ]
Koot, Hans M. [3 ,4 ]
Last, Bob F. [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Emma Childrens Hosp, Acad Med Ctr, Psychosocial Dept, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] Emma Childrens Hosp, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Neonatol, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[3] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Dev Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[4] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, EMGO Inst Hlth & Care Res, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[5] Univ Amsterdam, UvA Minds Acad Outpatient Child & Adolescent Trea, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[6] Deventer Hosp, Med Psychol, Deventer, Netherlands
关键词
preterm children; behaviour problems; developmental disabilities; parents; parental perception of child vulnerability; very small for gestational age; BIRTH-WEIGHT CHILDREN; PARENTING STRESS; DIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; AGE; OUTCOMES; INFANTS; STRENGTHS; MOTHERS;
D O I
10.1002/icd.1898
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Preterm born children have more behaviour problems than term born children. Perinatal risks, current child functioning, sociodemographic characteristics, parental psychological distress and parental perceptions of child vulnerability (PCV) have been shown to be risk factors for behaviour problems. However, the role of maternal and paternal PCV is unclear, as these have not been investigated as a risk factor for behaviour problems, with all other risk factors taken into account. Aim of this study is to investigate whether maternal and paternal PCV are independent risk factors for behaviour problems in very preterm (VP) and term born children. The present study is a single centre prospective cohort study. Preterm children (n=104), born at <30weeks' gestation and/or birth weight <1000g, and term children (n=95) were assessed at age 5. Results showed that risk factors for parent-rated behaviour problems were low/middle parental education, VP birth, parental stress and, in VP children, maternal PCV. Risk factors for teacher-rated behaviour problems were low/middle parental education, foreign parental country of birth, intrauterine growth restriction and objective child vulnerabilities. It can be concluded that maternal PCV is a risk factor for parent-rated behaviour problems in VP children. When VP children are presented with behavioural problems, clinicians ought to be aware of the possibility that parents might still perceive their child as vulnerable. The neonatal history of the child, the way parents experienced that period, their perceptions of the child and possible consequences of these perceptions could be subjects for conversation during visits at follow-up clinics. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:489 / 505
页数:17
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