A DFT plus U study of cerium solubility in La2Zr2O7

被引:20
作者
Wang, X. J. [1 ]
Xiao, H. Y. [2 ]
Zu, X. T. [1 ]
Weber, W. J. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Dept Appl Phys, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA
[3] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AB-INITIO; NUCLEAR-WASTE; CRYSTAL-CHEMISTRY; THERMAL-EXPANSION; ION-IRRADIATION; PYROCHLORE; PLUTONIUM; IMMOBILIZATION; DURABILITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.02.008
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Density functional theory plus Hubbard U correction is employed to study the solubility of cerium in La2Zr2O7. The results show that La2Zr2O7 and Ce2Zr2O7 form a solid solution over the whole range of cerium content. The solubility of Ce in La2Zr2O7 can be partially attributed to the similar ionic radii of La3+ and Ce3+. Electronic structures of the La2-yCeyZr2O7 solid solution have been analyzed. The Ce 4f states are found to be partially occupied, and Ce in the La2-yCeyZr2O7 solid solution exhibits a reduced charge state. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:69 / 74
页数:6
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