Recent Trends in Hospitalization for Acute Myocardial Infarction

被引:40
作者
Wang, Oliver J. [1 ]
Wang, Yongfei [2 ,3 ]
Chen, Jersey [3 ]
Krumholz, Harlan M. [2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Kaiser Permanente, W Los Angeles Med Ctr, Los Angeles, CA USA
[2] Yale New Haven Med Ctr, Ctr Outcomes Res & Evaluat, New Haven, CT 06504 USA
[3] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Sect Cardiovasc Med, New Haven, CT USA
[4] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Robert Wood Johnson Clin Scholars Program, New Haven, CT 06510 USA
关键词
UNITED-STATES; OUTCOMES; PREVALENCE; DISEASE; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.01.381
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Rates of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) hospitalizations for elderly Medicare patients decreased during the previous decade. However, trends in population rates of AMI hospitalizations for all adults by subgroups have not been described.. Using data from a large all-payer administrative database of hospitalizations, we calculated annual AMI hospitalization rates from 2001 through 2007. Trend analysis was performed across age, gender, and ethnicity categories using survey regression. Overall rate decreased from 314 to 222 AMI hospitalizations per 100,000 patients from 2001 through 2007, representing a 29.2% decrease. Significant decreases were observed in AMI hospitalization rate for each group by age categories (p <0.001) and by gender (p <0.001). When stratified by ethnicity and gender, age-adjusted AMI hospitalization rates in white men and women decreased by 30.8% and 31.4%, whereas black men and women had significantly slower rates of decrease of 13.6% and 12.6%, respectively. In conclusion, although the overall rate of AMI hospitalizations decreased from 2001 through 2007, the observed decrease was smaller for black patients compared to white patients across all age groups studied. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. (Am J Cardiol 2012;109:1589-1593)
引用
收藏
页码:1589 / 1593
页数:5
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