Cognitive functions in patients with panic disorder: a literature review

被引：17

作者：

Poubel Alves, Mariana Rodrigues ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Pereira, Valeska Martinho ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Machado, Sergio ^{[2
,4
,5
]}

Nardi, Antonio Egidio ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

de Oliveira e Silva, Adriana Cardoso ^{[2
,3
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Psychiat, Grad Program Psychiat & Mental Hlth, BR-22410003 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

[2] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Pan & Respirat Lab, Inst Psychiat, BR-22410003 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

[3] Univ Salgado de Oliveira UNIVERSO, Natl Sci & Technol Inst Translat Med INCT TM, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

[4] Univ Salgado de Oliveira UNIVERSO, Grad Program Phys Act Sci, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

[5] Univ Fed Uberlandia, Inst Philosophy, Uberlandia, MG, Brazil

[6] Univ Fed Fluminense, Lab Thanatol & Psychometr, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil

来源：

REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE PSIQUIATRIA | 2013年 / 35卷 / 02期

关键词：

Panic disorder; cognitive function; memory; affective processing; executive functions; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS; ATTENTIONAL BIAS; DECISION-MAKING; MEMORY; DEPRESSION; DEFICITS;

D O I：

10.1590/1516-4446-2012-1000

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Objective: To conduct a review of the literature on the possible neuropsychological deficits present in patients with panic disorder. Methods: We performed a systematic review and search of the PubMed, ISI and PsycInfo scientific databases, with no time limits, using the following key words: cognitive, function, panic, and disorder. Of the 971 articles found, 25 were selected and 17 were included in this review. The inclusion criterion was at least one neuropsychological assessment task in patients with panic disorder. Results: The number of publications has grown gradually, especially those assessing executive functions, corresponding to the neurobiological model most widely accepted. Of all the functions evaluated, these patients had lower performance in memory tasks and higher performance in affective processing tasks related to the disorder. However, these data require further investigation due to the high rate of comorbidities, the small sample sizes of the included studies and little standardization of instruments used. Conclusion: The results showed a greater occurrence of deficits in memory and enhanced affective processing related to panic disorder.

引用

页码：193 / 200

页数：8

共 28 条

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