Two-photon patterning of a polymer containing Y-shaped azochromophores

被引:26
作者
Ambrosio, A. [1 ,2 ]
Orabona, E. [1 ,2 ]
Maddalena, P. [1 ,2 ]
Camposeo, A. [3 ]
Polo, M. [3 ]
Neves, A. A. R. [3 ]
Pisignano, D. [3 ]
Carella, A. [4 ]
Borbone, F. [4 ]
Roviello, A. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Naples Federico 2, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy
[2] Univ Naples Federico 2, CNR INFM CRS COHERENTIA, I-80126 Naples, Italy
[3] Univ Salento, CNR INFM Natl Nanotechnol Lab, Distretto Tecnol ISUFI, I-73100 Lecce, Italy
[4] Univ Naples Federico 2, Dipartimento Chim, I-80126 Naples, Italy
关键词
diffraction gratings; laser beam effects; laser materials processing; nanopatterning; optical fabrication; optical films; optical polymers; polymer films; two-photon processes; SURFACE-RELIEF FORMATION; FILMS; AZOBENZENE; GRATINGS;
D O I
10.1063/1.3058820
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We report on the patterning of the free surface of azo-based polymer films by means of mass migration driven by one- or two-photon absorption. A symmetric donor-acceptor-donor structured Y-shaped azochromophore is specifically synthesized to enhance two-photon absorption in the polymer. The exposure of the polymer film to a focused laser beam results in light-driven mass migration for both one- and two-photon absorptions. Features with subdiffraction resolution (250 nm) are realized and the patterning dynamics is investigated as a function of the light dose. Furthermore, functional photonic structures, such as diffraction gratings with periods ranging between 0.5 and 2.0 mu m, have been realized.
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页数:3
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