Mixed Neighbourhoods: Effects of Urban Restructuring and New Housing Development

被引：9

作者：

Boschman, Sanne ^{[1
,3
]}

Bolt, Gideon ^{[2
]}

Van Kempen, Ronald ^{[2
]}

Van Dam, Frank ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Delft Univ Technol, OTB Res Inst, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands

[2] Univ Utrecht, Fac Geosci, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands

[3] PBL Netherlands Environm Assessment Agcy, NL-2500 GH The Hague, Netherlands

来源：

TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR ECONOMISCHE EN SOCIALE GEOGRAFIE | 2013年 / 104卷 / 02期

关键词：

Urban restructuring; spatial concentration; neighbourhoods; the Netherlands; residential mobility; new housing development; NETHERLANDS; POLICY; SEGREGATION; PATTERNS; CITIES;

D O I：

10.1111/tesg.12015

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

Many European countries use mixed housing policies to decrease the spatial concentration of low-income households. Also in the Netherlands, social housing in deprived neighbourhoods is demolished and replaced by more expensive dwellings. The idea is that these new dwellings attract higher-income groups to urban restructuring neighbourhoods. At the same time, however large numbers of relatively expensive dwellings have been built on greenfield locations. This leads to a dilemma: will higher-income households choose housing in deprived neighbourhoods, while attractive new housing on greenfield locations is available? This study shows that urban restructuring attracts higher-income households to mixed tenure developments in deprived neighbourhoods, even when competing with greenfield development. Nevertheless, another process is also taking place: especially in urban regions with extensive greenfield development; there is a significant outflow of higher-income households from deprived neighbourhoods. The net result is an increasing concentration of low-income households in deprived neighbourhoods.

引用

页码：233 / 242

页数：10