Selecting soil quality indicators for different soil management systems in the Brazilian Cerrado

被引：11
作者：
Stefanoski, Diane Cristina [1 ]
de Figueiredo, Cicero Celia [2 ]
Santos, Glenio Guimaraes [3 ]
Marchao, Robelio Leandro [4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Fed Piaui, Campus Prof Cinobelina Elves,BR-135,Km 03, BR-6490000 Bom Jesus, PI, Brazil
[2] Univ Brasilia, Fac Agron & Med Vet, Caixa Postal 04508, BR-70910970 Brasilia, DF, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Goias, Escola Agron, Caixa Postal 131, BR-74690900 Goiania, Go, Brazil
[4] Embrapa Cerrados, BR-020,Km 18,Caixa Postal 08223, BR-73310970 Brasilia, DF, Brazil
来源：
PESQUISA AGROPECUARIA BRASILEIRA | 2016年 / 51卷 / 09期
关键词：
no-tillage; principal component analysis; soil functioning; soil health; soil management; soil security; TILLAGE; INDEX; LOAM;
D O I：
10.1590/S0100-204X2016000900064
中图分类号：
S [农业科学];
学科分类号：
09 ;
摘要：
The objective of this work was to assess soil quality indicators obtained with different datasets to compare soil management systems in the Brazilian Cerrado. Three criteria were used to select soil physical, chemical, and biological indicators: the full set of indicators obtained, with 36 parameters, for which all the physical, chemical, and biological soil properties were determined; a subset of indicators selected by principal component analysis (20 parameters); and a subset of indicators with some frequency of use in the literature (16 parameters). These indicators were obtained from the following management systems: no-tillage, conventional tillage, and native cerrado vegetation. Soil samples were collected at 0.0-0.1-m soil depth, and soil quality indicators were subjected to analysis of variance and their means were compared. The incorporation of soil native cerrado into agriculture decreased soil quality. The most commonly used indicators in the scientific literature are sensitive enough to detect differences in soil quality according to land use. Therefore, the selection of a minimum set of representative data can be more useful than a complex set of properties to compare management systems as to their soil quality.
引用
收藏
页码：1643 / 1651
页数：9
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