Comparative study of IVB-VIB transition metal compound electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction

被引:143
作者
Wirth, Sebastian [1 ]
Harnisch, Falk [1 ]
Weinmann, Markus [2 ]
Schroeder, Uwe [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Environm & Sustainable Chem, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany
[2] HC Starck GmbH, D-38642 Goslar, Germany
关键词
Hydrogen evolution reaction; Tungsten carbide; Transition metal carbides; Nitrides; Voltammetry of immobilised particles; TUNGSTEN CARBIDE; CATALYTIC-PROPERTIES; OXIDATION; PERFORMANCE; PHOSPHIDE; ELECTRODE; ECONOMY; CARBON; WC;
D O I
10.1016/j.apcatb.2012.07.023
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A systematic and comparative investigation of 18 different IVB-VIB transition metal carbides, nitrides, sulfides, suicides and borides as well as of the three main group element ceramics AlN, B4C and h-RN for their electrocatalytic performance towards the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is presented. We exploited the voltammetry of immobilised particles as a method that allows a rapid electrocatalyst screening and characterisation. The performances of the electrocatalysts - by means of the overpotential of the hydrogen evolution reaction in 100 mM H2SO4 - were compared with platinum and nickel as benchmarks. Although none of the catalyst materials investigated reached the performance of platinum with respect to overpotential and stability, the electrocatalytic properties of several compounds, i.e. tungsten and molybdenum carbide but also of tungsten boride calls for continuative work. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:225 / 230
页数:6
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