DNA methylation inhibitors in cancer: Recent and future approaches

被引:172
|
作者
Gros, Christina [1 ]
Fahy, Jacques [1 ]
Halby, Ludovic [1 ]
Dufau, Isabelle [1 ]
Erdmann, Alexandre [1 ]
Gregoire, Jean-Marc [1 ]
Ausseil, Frederic [1 ]
Vispe, Stephane [1 ]
Arimondo, Paola B. [1 ]
机构
[1] USR CNRS Pierre Fabre 3388 ETaC Epigenet Targetin, F-31035 Toulouse 01, France
关键词
DNA methylation; Screening tests; DNMT inhibitors; Epigenetics; TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR GENES; AGENT 5-AZA-2'-DEOXYCYTIDINE DECITABINE; INTERFERENCE-MEDIATED KNOCKDOWN; HISTONE DEACETYLASE INHIBITORS; EMBRYONIC STEM-CELLS; NON-CPG METHYLATION; METHYLTRANSFERASE INHIBITORS; DE-NOVO; BREAST-CANCER; MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME;
D O I
10.1016/j.biochi.2012.07.025
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This review presents the different human DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), their biological roles, their mechanisms of action and their role in cancer. The description of assays for detecting DNMT inhibitors (DNMTi) follows. The different known DNMTi are reported along with their advantages, drawbacks and clinical trials. A discussion on the features of the future DNMT inhibitors will conclude this review. (C) 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2280 / 2296
页数:17
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