The Histopathological Findings of Patients Who Underwent Blepharoplasty Due to Dermatochalasis

Purpose: To assess changes in lymphatic vessels, collagen, and elastic fiber structure in excised tissues with dermatochalasis (DC). Methods: In this prospective histopathological study, 70 upper eyelid skins of 35 patients operated on for dermatochalasis were compared with 10 eyelid skins of 10 patients operated on for other diagnoses. In histopathological examination, the two groups of patients were compared with respect to number of lymphatic vessels, largest lymphatic vessel diameter, number of elastic fibers, number of macrophages, edema between collagen fibers, and depth of stromal collagen bed. Results: As compared to the control group, the study group had a significantly greater number of dilated lymphatic vessels (p = 0.0001), largest lymphatic vessel diameter (p = 0.02), depth of stromal collagen bed (p = 0.0001), edema space between collagen fibers (p = 0.0001), elastic fiber density (p = 0.0001), and number of macrophages (p = 0.001). Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, in addition to an increase in the diameter and number of lymphatic vessels, a reduction in elastic fibers that are essential for the structure and function of lymphatic system, disarrangement in collagen fibers, stromal edema, and increased number of macrophages play a role in the development of dermatochalasis.