Stable, low-error, and calibration-free polarization encoder for free-space quantum communication

被引:25
作者
Avesani, Marco [1 ]
Agnesi, Costantino [1 ]
Stanco, Andrea [1 ]
Vallone, Giuseppe [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Villoresi, Paolo [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Ingn Informaz, Via Gradenigo 68, I-35131 Padua, Italy
[2] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padua, Italy
[3] Ist Foton & Nanotecnol CNR, Via Trasea 7, I-35131 Padua, Italy
关键词
KEY DISTRIBUTION-SYSTEM; ROBUST;
D O I
10.1364/OL.396412
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Polarization-encoded free-space quantum communication requires a quantum state source featuring fast modulation, long-term stability, and a low intrinsic error rate. Here we present a polarization encoder that, contrary to previous solutions, generates predetermined polarization states with a fixed reference frame in free-space. The proposed device does not require calibration either at the transmitter or at the receiver and achieves long-term stability. A proof-of-concept experiment is also reported, demonstrating a quantum bit error rate lower than 0.2% for several hours without any active recalibration. (C) 2020 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:4706 / 4709
页数:4
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