Herein, we describe the application of a nonbenzenoid aromatic carbocation, namely tropylium, as an organic Lewis acid catalyst in O-H functionalization reactions of diazoalkanes with benzoic acids. The newly developed protocol is applicable to a wide range of diazoalkane and carboxylic acid substrates with excellent efficiency (43 examples, up to 99% yield).
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Zhu SF, 2010, NAT CHEM, V2, P546, DOI [10.1038/NCHEM.651, 10.1038/nchem.651]