Competitive removal of Cd(II) and Pb(II) by biochars produced from water hyacinths: performance and mechanism

被引：128
作者：
Ding, Yang [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Yunguo [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Shaobo [3 ,4 ]
Li, Zhongwu [1 ,2 ]
Tan, Xiaofei [1 ,2 ]
Huang, Xixian [1 ,2 ]
Zeng, Guangming [1 ,2 ]
Zhou, Yaoyu [1 ,2 ]
Zheng, Bohong [3 ]
Cai, Xiaoxi [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Hunan Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China
[2] Hunan Univ, Key Lab Environm Biol & Pollut Control, Minist Educ, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China
[3] Cent S Univ, Sch Architecture & Art, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China
[4] Cent S Univ, Sch Met & Environm, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China
来源：
RSC ADVANCES | 2016年 / 6卷 / 07期
关键词：
ORDERED MESOPOROUS CARBON; HEAVY-METAL IONS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; FAST PYROLYSIS; HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM; ACTIVATED CARBON; ADSORPTION; SORPTION; LEAD; TEMPERATURES;
D O I：
10.1039/c5ra26248h
中图分类号：
O6 [化学];
学科分类号：
0703 ;
摘要：
Three biochars converted from water hyacinth biomass at 300, 450, and 600 degrees C were used to investigate the adsorption properties of Cd2+ and Pb2+. In addition, the competitive adsorption mechanisms between Cd2+ and Pb2+ were also conducted. Adsorption kinetics and isotherms indicated that the maximum adsorption capacity of Pb2+ was larger than that of Cd2+, and the adsorption process in the mixed solutions of two heavy metals (Cd2+ and Pb2+) was more favorable for Pb2+. Further investigation about the characterization of biochars demonstrated that cation exchange, surface complexation, cation-p interaction and precipitation were the main mechanisms responsible for the heavy metal removal. In this study, competitive adsorption may also be explained by these mechanisms. These results are useful for the application of biochars in selective adsorption and in practical wastewater treatment.
引用
收藏
页码：5223 / 5232
页数：10
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