Silver surfers: Training and evaluating internet use among older adult learners

被引:135
作者
Cody, MJ [1 ]
Dunn, D
Hoppin, S
Wendt, P
机构
[1] Univ So Calif, Sch Commun, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
[2] Westmont Coll, Santa Barbara, CA 93108 USA
[3] Los Angeles Unified Sch Dist, Los Angeles, CA USA
关键词
universal access; computer anxiety; computer efficacy; social support; Internet; computer training; older adult; elderly;
D O I
10.1080/03634529909379178
中图分类号
G2 [信息与知识传播];
学科分类号
05 ; 0503 ;
摘要
Two hundred ninety-two older adult learners (averaging 80 years of age) were recruited from assisted and independent living facilities to learn about computer technologies and surf the Internet. A training program designed for adult learners involved weekly meetings with a mentor who helped individuals visit sites of their own choosing. Those who learned to surf the Internet had more positive attitudes toward aging, higher levels of perceived social support, and higher levels of connectivity. Surfers spent more time on-line when computer efficacy was high, computer anxiety low and attitudes toward aging were positive. Participation in the 4-month program was associated with significantly reduced computer anxiety and increased ratings of perceived social support and connectivity.
引用
收藏
页码:269 / 286
页数:18
相关论文
共 90 条
[1]  
Anderson R.H., 1995, UNIVERSAL ACCESS E M
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1990, PSYCHOL OPTIMAL EXPE
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1983, COOPERATIVE LEARNING
[4]   COMPUTER INTERACTION - EFFECT ON ATTITUDES AND PERFORMANCE IN OLDER ADULTS [J].
ANSLEY, J ;
ERBER, JT .
EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY, 1988, 14 (02) :107-119
[5]  
Bandura A., 1996, SOCIAL FDN THOUGHT A
[6]  
Bandura A., 1971, SOCIAL LEARNING THEO
[7]   The effects of cooperative training and ability grouping on microcomputer learning [J].
Baron, LJ .
COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR, 1997, 13 (03) :285-304
[8]   Attributions, group size, and exposure time as predictors of elementary children's performance on a microcomputer task [J].
Baron, LJ ;
DAmico, M ;
Sissons, ME ;
Peters, PL .
COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR, 1996, 12 (01) :145-157
[9]   ATTITUDES TOWARD COMPUTERS - VALIDATION OF A COMPUTER ATTITUDES SCALE [J].
BEAR, GG ;
RICHARDS, HC ;
LANCASTER, P .
JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL COMPUTING RESEARCH, 1987, 3 (02) :207-218
[10]   ELECTRONIC-NETWORK RESOURCES FOR COMMUNICATION SCHOLARS [J].
BENSON, TW .
COMMUNICATION EDUCATION, 1994, 43 (02) :120-128