Ambulation and Parkinson Disease

被引：20

作者：

Amano, Shinichi ^{[1
]}

Roemmich, Ryan T. ^{[1
]}

Skinner, Jared W. ^{[1
]}

Hass, Chris J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Florida, Dept Appl Physiol & Kinesiol, Coll Hlth & Human Performance, FLG, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA

来源：

PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2013年 / 24卷 / 02期

关键词：

Parkinson disease; Basal ganglia; Pedunculopontine nucleus; Postural instability; Gait disturbance; Biomechanics; Rehabilitation; Deep brain stimulation; DEEP-BRAIN-STIMULATION; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DYNAMIC BALANCE CONTROL; TRAINING IMPROVES GAIT; TAI-CHI EXERCISE; PEDUNCULOPONTINE NUCLEUS; SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS; BASAL GANGLIA; POSTURAL STABILITY; TREADMILL WALKING;

D O I：

10.1016/j.pmr.2012.11.003

中图分类号：

R49 [康复医学];

学科分类号：

100215 ;

摘要：

Parkinson disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a variety of motor and nonmotor features. This article reviews the problems of postural instability and gait disturbance in persons with Parkinson disease through the discussion of (1) the neuropathology of parkinsonian motor deficits, (2) behavioral manifestations of gait and postural abnormalities observed in persons with Parkinson disease, and (3) pharmacologic, surgical, and physical therapy based interventions to combat postural instability and gait disturbance. This article advances the treatment of postural instability and gait disturbance by condensing up-to-date knowledge and making it available to clinicians and rehabilitation professionals.

引用

页码：371 / +

页数：23

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